Macha Cauchois
An experiment to show the relationship between shape and diffusion rate
Aim
To see whether there is a relationship between the surface area and the diffusion rate
Hypothesis
I predict that the smaller blocks of agar will turn clear, or diffuse first, as it has a smaller surface area. This is because there is less surface area and volume for the sulphuric acid to diffuse into.
Apparatus
- Three sizes of agar, 20x20x20mm, 20x20x10mm, 20x20x5mm
- 240ml of sulphuric acid [80ml per beaker]
- 3 100ml beakers
- Tile used for placing the agar
- Tissue to wipe off the sulphuric acid off the agar
- 3 scalpels
- Ruler, measurable in mm
- Stop clock
- Calculator
Method
- First, cut three pieces of sulphuric acid in the following sizes 20x20x20mm, 20x20x10mm, 20x20x5mm, as accurately as possible
- Next, fill the three beakers with 80ml of sulphuric acid each
- Then, prepare the stop clock, and make sure it is has been reset
- After, place the three blocks of agar into the sulphuric all at the same time, as well as starting the stop clock once the agar is in the sulphuric acid.
- Carefully stir the three beakers using the scalpels.
- Watch until one of the blocks have gone completely clear.
- Once one of the blocks have gone completely clear, stop the stop clock and take out the three blocks of agar and place on the tissue, and wipe off the excess sulphuric acid from the blocks of agar to prevent further diffusion with the two other blocks which have not been fully diffused to fully diffuse
- Cut the blocks in diagonal, through the middle and using a ruler, measure how much of it has turned clear on each side.
- Record the data for time taken, and the depth of the clear part on the table.