Cloning is the process of asexually producing a group of independent organisms or cells, all genetically identical, from a single ancestor.

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        Cloning is the process of asexually producing a group of independent organisms or cells, all genetically identical, from a single ancestor(www.mobot.org/duckweed/cloning-duckweed.htm)

In normal sexual reproduction, sperm cells containing 23 chromosomes (haploid cell) fuse with an egg containing 23 chromosomes as well.  They fuse to form a diploid cell which contains46 chromosomes and then divide and develop into an embryo (in humans).

In cloning, an egg with 23 chromosomes is removed from a donor and the chromosomes from the nucleus of the diploid cell of the cell donor are removed and replaced with 46 chromosomes from the donor cell and implanted into the womb.  The egg cell starts to replicate and then to make an embryo.

Although this process of cloning can be practised on other types of living organisms, in the long run it can only be beneficial to mankind as it was invented for us by us.  This is not to say that other living organisms are not cloned but even when cloned, it is a practice that is used mainly for our advantages.

While a lot of infertile couples tend to use the method of in vitro fertilisation, the opportunity for them to actually have a baby exactly the way they want it and to be able to determine its gender, would be an even greater opportunity. Also in vitro fertilization is not always successful. If cloning could prove 100% a success then a lot of infertile couples would be able to have children at any age.

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It certainly would help the medical industry in an even greater number of advantages, as it would improve reconstructive and cosmetic surgery.   The surgery could be improved by using real skin and other tissues that will be an exact match for a particular patient. This will cut down the risk of disease and any other associated by this type of surgery.  This would in turn allow people to alter their appearances with no side effects and it would become a very big part of the commercial industry benefiting the economy.

People who have died could be reborn ...

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