quantitive estimation of ascorbic acid

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Violet J. Lule Biology C/W

Quantitative Estimation of Ascorbic Acid

Aim: To find out the concentration of ascorbic acid with samples of different fruit juices by using DCPIP to help record the volume of ascorbic acid when it is decolourised.

Introduction:

What is ascorbic acid?

Ascorbic acid is an antioxidant which is used to prevent the oxidation of fats and oils by atmospheric oxygen, resulting in the development of rancid flavours. It is also added to foods as antioxidant to protect the colour and aroma of the food. It is also known as vitamin C and is soluble in water. A majority of animals can synthesize their own ascorbic acid within the liver, with the exception of primates (humans).

What is it used in the body for:

Ascorbic acid is vital for the production of collagen because collagen gives bones, teeth, cartilage, blood vessels and muscles their structure. Ascorbic acid is also used for the synthesis of bile acid, maintaining skin elastic, aiding in absorption and improving resistance to infection. The symptoms in the reduced amount of vitamin C in the body are:

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  • Fatigue
  • Insomnia
  • Minor capillary bleeding
  • Scurvy

Materials:

Method:

  1. Use a syringe to transfer 1.0cm3 of DCPIP solution into a test tube.

  1. Fill another 1cm3 syringe with 0.1% ascorbic acid solution and, keeping the end of the needle below the surface of the DCPIP, and then carefully add the ascorbic acid solution until the DCPIP is decolourised. Do not shake the mixture; it may gently stirred using the needle.

  1. Record the volume of ascorbic acid solution required to decolourise the DCPIP.

  1. Afterwards repeat this test with ...

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