Thinning the paste:
No matter how it is dispersed whether by sand mill or dispersion tank the paste must be thinned to produce the final product. The paste is transferred to a large kettle where it is agitated with the right amount of solvent to match the paint desired.
Canning the paint:
The paint is then pumped into the canning room. Empty cans are rolled horizontally onto labels the set upright for the paint to be pumped into them. A machine will then place the lids onto the filled cans and a second machine will press the lid so it is sealed. The handles are then made and cut by a bolometer before hooking them into the holes made on the cans. The cans are then boxed and sent to the warehouse.
Health and safety act:
The health and safety act defines general duties on employers, employees, contractors, suppliers of goods and substances for use at work, person in control of work premises and people who manage and maintain them. The act enables a regime of regulations by the government ministers through the statutory instrument. They created an extensive system of specific provisions for various industries, including discipline and risks. It enforces powers backed by criminal sanctions extending to unlimited fines and imprisonment for up to 2 years. The act provides a critical interface with the law of European Union on workplace health and safety.
How is the H&S act used in Dulux?
The health and safety act will be used in Dulux to make sure that paint is not left on the floor and so that the company is a safe environment to work in. listed below are a few ways in which they will ensure health and safety:
- They are to make sure there is no paint left on the floor to ensure no accident occur
- They are to make sure Special clothes will be worn to protect the workers from toxic chemicals
- They will Ensure that all equipment is safe to use to help prevent accident occurring
- They will ensure that All fire exits are clearly marked and not covered so easy access incase of a fire
- All rules and regulations are clearly stated, visible and always followed.
- There is a fire safety point Cleary situated.
- Ensure all fire alarms work
Service organisations
The 1st service organisation I have chosen to do is within the health care system. I have chosen to do a hospital. I will research manor hospital.
Manor Hospital
Moat Road,
Walsall,
WS2 9PS
01922 721172
Manor hospital offers a wide range of services from A&E to Vascular surgery. I have listed a few below:
- A&E
- Cancer services
- Care of the elderly
- Dermatology
- Ear, nose and throat surgery
- Maternity
- Orthodontics
- Pharmacy and medicines
- Sexual health
- Therapy services
- Urology
- Vascular surgery
Manor hospital is a place where you can get medical treatment. They help you in a variety of different ways.
I have chosen to do focus my project on the A&E
What Science Is Involved?
In the A&E there are a variety of different sciences involved. Although not all are used daily. There are some things that you may not be aware off that use science. The A&E is a place where you go if you have been involved in an accident. They deal with all accidents and emergency’s ranging from a sprain up to a breakage of a bone. Although this may seem like no science is involved there is. Biology is mainly used because its deals with the human body. They need to have a biology degree. For example if somebody were to come into A&E with a nail in there hand, they would have to use the biology in order to figure out the best treatment n how to go about getting the nail out. Would they just pull it out or would they operate? After deciding this they will need to sterilise the nail in order to stop the micro-organism infecting the wound. This is another form of science involved. After that if they choose to operate they will use anaesthetic. Although this may seem as if this is not using science it is. This is used to temporarily reduce sensation so that painful procedures or surgery can be performed. There are 2 types of anaesthetic:
- General; makes the patient unconscious
- Local; numbs the part of the body that would feel pain.
So what is in anaesthetic?
- Benzocaine
- Dibucaine
- Liudocaine
- Tetracaine
- Novocaine
- Prilocaine
- Mepivacaine
- Bupivacaine
- Articaine
- Procaine
Health and safety:
As stated above manor hospital will also have health and safety regulations to help ensure nobody is put at risk, listed below are some examples of where health and safety will be used in the A&E:
- They will ensure that when using needles or checking a patient they will use gloves, that are to be changed after every patient
- They will ensure that all needles used are put into a container and only used on 1 person.
- They will ensure that all the toilets are clean.
- They will ensure that no fire exits or covered and are fully accessible.
- They will ensure that if a patient is highly ill they will be put into quarantine.
- They will ensure that all medical equipment is clean and able to be used.
- A fire safety point clearly stated
- Ensure all fire alarms work
- They will ensure that there are enough seats available so that people are not standing around.
The 2nd service organisation I have chosen to do is Berkley practice. This is a GP’s practice.
Berkley practice
Churchill Road
Walsall
West midlands
WS2 0BA
The Berkley practice provides a wide range of services such as:
- Blood tests
- STI Tests
- Pregnancy tests
At the Berkley practice there is more than one GP available to suit your needs, as each GP may have a different area of expertise. This also may be so that it is easy access to your GP if you live close by. Although you may have a personal GP you may also chose to use a different Doctor.
What Science is involved?
As a dentist they will need to know a variety of different thing that involve science such as x-ray machines and chemicals. Here below are some of the sciences used.
A dentist will diagnose and treat problems relating to the teeth and gums in the mouth. This means the dentist will need to know the science of the body but specifically the mouth and teeth. This will be so they can give advice about brushing and healthy eating for looking after teeth and gums. They will also need to know the science of chemicals and antibiotics so that they are able to provide proper protection and pain relief. Dentist will also need to know the science of x-rays machines and other equipment so that they can be used safely and easily without accidents occurring. Finally dentist will need to know the science of infectious diseases so that he can prevent them happening whilst providing treatment.
Health and safety:
Like in the hospital the GP may have some of the same constraints to ensure safety.
- Ensure all equipment is clean and safe to use
- Ensure that gloves are worn when treating a patient
- All needles will be put into a container
- A fire safety point clearly stated
- Ensure that all rules and regulations are stated, visible and always followed.
- Ensure that all fire alarms work
The 3rd service organisation I have chosen to do is Darlaston leisure centre
Victoria Road
Darlaston
Walsall
WS10 8AP
Telephone 0121 526 7473
Fax 0121 568 7379
Darlaston leisure centre offers a wide range of activities and facilities such as:
- Children’s gym
- Adults gym
- Swimming pool
- Tanning studio
- Swimming lessons
- Vending area
- Spectators area
- steam rooms
- holiday camps
Darlaston leisure centre also caters for disabled people by providing disabled access, parking and disabled changing facilities.
What Science is involved?
Chlorine:
Chlorine is the chemical that is often used to keep swimmingpools free of bacteria that can be hazardous to humans. It kills bacteria through a simple chemical reaction. The chlorine solution breaks down into different chemicals including hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite ion. Both of these kill micro organisms and bacteria by attacking the lipids in the cell walls and destroying enzymes and structures inside the cell, thus making them harmless. If not enough hypochlorous acid present the cleaning process can take much longer. After the cleaning process both chemicals either combine with another or are broken down into single atoms, this then makes the chlorine harmless. Although chlorine is good for swimming pools it may also produce side effects such as;
- Itching; chlorine may have an itching effect on some skin, more likely to affect people with sensitive skin.
- The smell; chlorine has a distinctive smell that some people may find sickly
- Fading clothes; clothes may begin to fade if being exposed to chlorine for to long, such as your swimming costume around summertime.
- Inhaling; inhaling a massive mount of chlorine may be hazardous to your breathing.
Health and safety
Darlaston leisure centre will also be a service provider that uses the health and safety act 1974. They will use this to ensure that all children using the facilities are safe. They may do this by:
- ensuring there are ore than 2 staff watching the pools at all times
- ensuring all fire exits are clearly labelled and visible
- Ensuring that staff is watching children whilst in the gym children should not be in the gym as accidents may occur. Children should be out having fun. The equipment used may be too complicated for them. The age range for this gym is 8-16.
- ensuring all food available is able to eat
- clearly stating the rules and regulation of the centre and are always followed
- making sure that there are qualified first aiders available
- ensure that a fire safety point is clearly situated
- ensure that all fire alarms work
Below are copies of the emails and letters sent to the companies in order to help me with my research?
Letters:
This is the letter that I used to send to all of the companies. I edited the letter in order for it to be suitable for the companies.
Dear whom ever this may concern,
My name is Jaymie lee Howard I am 17 years old and am currently at 6thform, I am studying applied science. At the moment we are currently doing organisations using science. I am using your company as part of my coursework and was hoping you could answer these questions for me in order to help me.
I would like to ask you if you could please answer these questions for me.
1) What type of work takes place within your company?
2) What science is used to help make the products offered for service?
3) What health and safety constraints do you have?
4) Does everybody follow the health and safety act?
It would really helpful if you could answer these questions for me as they are not displayed on the website.
Thank you for your time,
Yours sincerely,
Jaymie—lee Howard
I also used this layout for my emails.
