The effect of caffeine on the heart rate

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The effect of caffeine on heart rate

Aim: To investigate the effect of caffeine on the heart rate of Daphnia (water fleas).

Introduction: Plants produce caffeine as an insecticide. Cocoa in South America, coffee in Africa and tea in Asia have all been used for hundreds of years to produce ‘pick me up’ drinks containing caffeine. These days, caffeine is also used as a flavour enhancer in a wide range of cola and other soft drinks. In addition, it has medicinal uses in aspirin preparations, and is found in weight-loss drugs and as a stimulant in students’ exam-time favourites like Pro-plus and Red Bull.

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In humans, caffeine acts as a stimulant drug, causing increased amount of stimulatory neurotransmitters to be released. At high levels of consumption caffeine has been linked to restlessness, insomnia and anxiety, causing raised stress and blood pressure. This can lead to heart and circulation problems.

Daphnia are small,   commonly called  because of their  swimming style (although  are  and thus only very distantly related). They live in various aquatic environments ranging from   to  lakes, ponds, streams and rivers.

Hypothesis: Caffeine will increase the heart rate of the Daphnia (water fleas).

Equipment needed:

  • Culture of Daphnia (water fleas)
  • Cavity slides
  • Dropping pipettes
  • ...

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Punctuation, grammar and spelling all good. Tone and format of the piece correct and clear.

The introduction and aim are done well, and define the effects of caffeine that the candidate would expect to see in the daphnia, although they do not use any research that has previously been used on the fleas which would have been good for the author to use this in the background to the water fleas to adjust their hypothesis if needed and work out dosages for the fleas. I'm not sure how well the results can be assessed because the amount of beats assessed under a microscope on that small a specimen would be inaccurate. However, the graphs are good as they show a good correlation between their research and what actually happened. They do not show any improvements for the experiment which would have been good to show a deeper understanding of the principles behind the experiment.

The piece is done well. Whilst simplistic in format the essay has components of research and analysis of the results which are presented well. Expansion on the conclusion and evaluation are needed to show a deeper understanding and improvement of the experiment.