Thin layer chromatography experiment to determine which analgesic tablets contain caffeine.

Authors Avatar
The Experiment to determine which analgesic tablets contain caffeine. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a technique to determine the quantity of unknown substances in a mixture. It is based on the principle that each substance has a unique molecular weight and size which determines the distance that it travels via capillary action through a stationary phase. In the case of TLC, the stationary phase is a thin, absorbent layer, applied to a glass, metal or plastic plate. A solution of many compounds - such as prepared orange peel solution - can be separated to reveal each component using this method.  http://www.ehow.com/  Equipments needed: Thin layer chromatography plateLarge beakerTin foilMicropipettesRulerPencilnotebooktwo types of aspirin tablets (A and B)safety glasses to be worn at all times50/50 ethanol/ethyl ethanoate solvent for dissolving sample A and BGrinder for crushing tablet aspirin tablets A and BDistilled water for washing and paper towels for dryingUV lamp ProcessHazard risk of procedureSeverity of riskControl measures and precautionsAttain 1 TLC plates. Apiece costs about
Join now!
£3 each!  Label it with a pencil at the top.Smudging the TLC plate with finger prints or dirty handsLowHold by the edge or top corner or use gloves.Draw a straight line about 1 cm above the base of the TLC plate using the pencil and ruler.Pressing to hard with pencil resulting in piercing through the plateLow Place the TLC plate on a table and proceed with pressure force labelingSpot the plate with a small amount of Caffeine make the spot as small as possible. Label it at the top as C Too much of caffeine on the TLC plate has ...

This is a preview of the whole essay