Examine the patterns of, and reasons for, domestic violence in society

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Kishan Karia

Examine the patterns of, and reasons for, domestic violence in society   (24marks)

The Women's Aid federation defines domestic violence as the ‘physical, psychological, sexual or financial violence that takes place within a family type or an intimate relationship, and forms a pattern of coercive and controlling behaviour.  It may involve partners ex-partners holds hold members or other relatives’.

A common view of domestic violence is that it is the behaviour of a few disturbed or ‘sick’ individuals.  However sociologist challenge the view of domestic violence as it is far too widespread to be simply the work of a few disturbed individuals.  Domestic violence accounts for about a sixth of all violent crime and that ere are on average 6.6 million domestic assaults a year which of half involving physical injury.  Domestic Violence follows certain social patterns and these patterns have social causes. Most shocking of these patterns is that it is mainly violence by men against women.

Domestic violence is caused by patriarchal power of extremes upon a woman.  This is shown in the household work, how women do more cooking and washing up, more housework, and more washing and ironing when compared to men.  Also Duncombe and Marsden believe that women are expected not only to do a double shift of both housework and paid work, but also to work a triple shift that includes emotion work.  This can build stress for women doing the extra work and a lot of work in the house so it can cause conflict and leading to domestic violence when with a violent partner.

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In addition to the housework, men are scared of the women’s independence and how the women are able to leave due to they have paid work and have money so they control the women, hoping that they will not leave due to they will be scared.

Mirrlees-Black (1999) conducted a surrey with findings of, 99% of all incidents against women are committed by mean and nearly one in four women has been assaulted by a partner at some time in her life.  This confirms the research done in Scotland by Dobash and Dobash (1979) bases on police and ...

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