Participant Observation Exercise

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Participant Observation Exercise

My participant observation took place in the University’s Student Union. I observed three friends who were already seated from 5.47pm to 6.15pm and was able to make judgements on social relationships and individual actions. I observed three males, excluding myself. I will refer to them under different names in order to preserve any privacy.

   Dave and Tony were sat on chairs while Chris was sat on a large seating area bench and was slightly away from them as there were no seats available. Dave was sat with both his knees up on the seat and no feet touching the floor, he was at an angle to face Tony who sat in the middle. Tony had his feet resting on the table in front of him and would occasionally start shaking his feet perhaps unconsciously. As Chris was slightly away from the others, he was forced to lean forward to be more involved with conversation. Initially, his arms were crossed against his chest, a renounded defensive posture (http://www.deltabravo.net/custody/body.php). I questioned myself as to why he would take up such a posture, concluding that it was down to fear of not being noticed or being heard in terms of the conversation. He was slightly on the outside and had to make a conscious effort to be more involved, this made him feel vulnerable as he was making more of an effort that Dave and Tony, therefore to help combat the vulnerability he employed a classic defensive posture. Of course, he may indeed have simply been cold or had a stomach ache, but the atmosphere was fairly warm and he had not complained of a stomach ache. The posture could be down to a lack of confidence and a fear of being judged by the people around him, he doesn’t want to appear to others as though he is out of the conversation, he is very much conscious of what others think.

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     When I join the conversation they are talking about singing that they have heard by someone that they know who is a member of a small amateur band. The tone of the conversation is a critical one, but not overly critical so that it becomes insulting. Dave is often smiling when presenting his criticisms on the subject and reinforces his talking with hand gestures to help explain himself. The smiling is very calm and relaxed and I feel this is because he wants to make it clear that what he is saying is not meant as an insult ...

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