Gillott

Michael Gillott

Sociology

Professor Brooks

December 8, 2006

Racism is, indeed, the national obsession. Universities are on full alert for it, newspapers and politicians denounce it, churches preach against it, America is said to be racked with it, but just what is racism? There are several sociological concepts which relate racism; these include dysfunction, social conflict theory, taboos, impression management and paradigm.

        The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines racism as "a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that  differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.” Dictionaries are not much help in understanding what the word “racism” means. When Americans speak of racism they mean a great deal more than the dictionary’s definition. Nevertheless, the dictionary definition of racism is a clue to understanding what Americans do mean. A peculiarly American meaning derives from the current dogma that all ethnic stocks are equal. Despite clear evidence to the contrary, all races have been declared to be equally talented and hard-working; anyone who questions the dogma is thought to be not merely wrong, but evil.

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        The dogma has logical consequences that are profoundly important. If African Americans, for example, are equal to Whites in every way, what accounts for their poverty, criminality, and dissipation? Since any theory of racial differences has been outlawed, the only possible explanation for African American failure is White racism. And since African Americans are markedly poor, crime-prone, and dissipated, America must be racked with pervasive racism. Nothing else could be keeping them in such an abject state. This idea that African Americans are destined to failure applies to the concept of dysfunction. Dysfunction is the theory that socities and certain ...

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