Evaluate the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower.

Criterion A-Plan of the Investigation Question: Evaluate the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower. The following is an evaluation of the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower. The perspectives of two different historians, Arthur M. Schlesinger, jr., and Stephen E. Ambrose, are analyzed. Ambrose presents a generally positive view of Eisenhower's presidency, praising him for keeping us out of war, especially in Vietnam. Schlesinger, however, is far more critical of Eisenhower, particularly in regard to his use of the central intelligence agency and atomic weapons. This investigation will attempt to present the evidence for and against President Eisenhower, to thoroughly analyze the information, and to arrive at a conclusion as to the extent of Dwight Eisenhower's success as president. Word count: 110 Criterion B-summery of evidence To historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, jr., Dwight D. Eisenhower was a failure as president. In domestic affairs, Schlesinger concludes that Eisenhower did what duty required, but little more (Schlesinger, 392). He criticizes President Eisenhower for creating the largest peacetime defecate in history through that time(Schlesinger, 391), for his use of executive privilege(Schlesinger, 390), for never renouncing the idea that a president has the authority to send troops into major combat without congressional approval(Schlesinger, 391), and for his inaction on

  • Word count: 1646
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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What role did Dwight D Eisenhower play in WWI and WWII?

Foster Logan Ms Eichelberger English 9 December 13, 2009 What role did Dwight D Eisenhower play in WWI and WWII? Dwight Eisenhower had a long an eventful life. Starting off at wanting a career in professional baseball, to joining the army and serving his nation. Dwight Eisenhower also had a passion for politics, and this eventually led to him being president of the United States. (October 14, 1890 - March 28, 1969) Dwight Eisenhower was the 34th president of the united ststes from 1953 until 1961. he was also a five star general in the united states army. He was also Supreme commander of the allied powers During the second world war. During this time he was responsible for planing and supervising the Very sucessful invasion of Germany and France. This was the beginning of the end of WWI.During his presidency he maintaned pressure ob the Soviet Union during the Cold War, oversaw the cease-fire of the Korean War, Launched the Space Race, made Nuclear Wepons a higher defense priority, enlarged the Social Security program, and began the Interstate Highway System (Dwight D. Eisenhower Wikipedia). Eisenhower was born at 208 East Day Street in Denison, Texas, on October 14, 1890, he was the first president born in Texas. His father was David Jacob Eisenhower, and his mother was Ida Elizabeth Stover, they were both of German, English, and Swiss Ancestry. Although he was

  • Word count: 724
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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Comparison of Presidents Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower and Lyndon Johnson

Three presidents, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Lyndon B. Johnson, through combined efforts, were able to make a major impact on the advancement of civil rights in the United States. Although they all contributed on various levels and in various ways, the influence each of them had on the nation eventually led to the creation of the civil rights all American's have today. Harry S. Truman After the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman took over the presidency in 1945, and was eventually elected to a second term in 1948. Although he is not particularly famous for his contributions to the Civil Rights Movement, Truman actually had a major impact on civil rights in the sense that he proposed many laws promoting desegregation and raised national awareness of the problems with discrimination due to race, gender and religion. Through his speeches directed U.S. citizens, addresses to Congress, and actions through executive orders, Harry S. Truman made a great effort towards improving the Civil Rights of American citizens. Truman's greatest impacts on civil rights came as a result of his domestic program, the Fair Deal. This program, which was influenced by Roosevelt's New Deal, was made to "guarantee economic opportunity and social stability"1 for the citizens of the United States, including minority groups. In a 1947, Truman made a speech regarding

  • Word count: 3608
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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In January 1953 the administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower assumed office on the back of an election victory allowing the Republican Party a chance at governance denied them for over twenty years.

In January 1953 the administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower assumed office on the back of an election victory allowing the Republican Party a chance at governance denied them for over twenty years. Eisenhower the internationalist had become the Republican candidate narrowly defeating Senator Taft, representative of the conservative right and isolationist tendencies of the Party1. Eisenhower and his Secretary of State John Foster Dulles faced a bewildering array of foreign policy problems. From within his own party came calls for the renegotiation of the Yalta conference agreements in 1945, which had, it was perceived, given the USSR too much leeway and dominance in central and eastern Europe. Coupled with the lobbying of near hysterical anti-Communists came the moderate voices of others, also gravely worried over Soviet expansionist tendencies. The Korean War (ongoing at the start of Eisenhower's presidency) was, to many, evidence of Soviet probing of western weak spots, looking for a decisive breakthrough and the subsequent world domination of Stalinist-Leninist doctrine. The fall of China to communism in 1949 and the exile of the nationalist Chiang Kai Shek and his large army to Formosa (modern day Taiwan) had caused outrage and dismay in Washington. The charge of complicity befell many politicians and military men alike in the rampant and malicious 'McCarthyism' overtaking

  • Word count: 4037
  • Level: University Degree
  • Subject: Historical and Philosophical studies
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PSHE Coursework - Dwight York Racial Incident

PSHE Coursework - Dwight York Racial Incident Richard Wilson 11S I have studied the two newspaper articles regarding the Dwight Yorke racial incident that occurred at Ewood Park in Blackburn during the Blackburn Rovers - Birmingham City match up. The two articles have two completely different sides to the story even though the articles were from the same Daily National Newspaper. The First article from The Daily Mail on Tuesday 22nd November 2004, Steve Bruce (Birmingham City Manager) was interviewed about the incident and he stated that he would back up Dwight Yorke as he thought the abuse he was received was unacceptable and shouldn't be allowed under any circumstances. He also said that Yorke was "Bitterly upset about it." In a separate interview with Sepp Blatter, the president of FIFA, said that he was disappointed with this incident, just weeks after the England - Spain match up where the same incident occurred. Sepp Blatter did state that he would have backed up Dwight Yorke if he had walked away and ignored the chants and comments coming from a small number of spectators from the crowd. However, many people were against Blatter's comments and said that racial abuse should be tackled and not accepted in today's football. Many people's comments which are against Blatter's opinion follow the Lets Kick Racism out Of Football organisation recently launched to try to

  • Word count: 799
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: Religious Studies (Philosophy & Ethics)
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The Eisenhower years saw significant improvement for the African Americans

"The Eisenhower years saw significant improvement for the African Americans." To what extent do you agree with this statement? Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected Republican president of the United States of America in 1953. His presidency (1952-1961) saw changes taking place all over the world, a growing nuclear arms race, the height of communist fears in America, the beginning of the great space race and in 1961 Eisenhower became the first U.S. President to be forced out of office. At the same time in America the Black Civil Rights movement many would argue was digging its feet into the ground. Many historians would argue that the Eisenhower years saw a significant improvement for African- Americans. Harvard Sitkoff said that the 1950's were the beginning of the Civil Rights movement, insinuating that the 1950's were a significant period for the African-American civil rights movement. On the other hand other historians would argue that the Civil Rights Movement had already begun before Eisenhower's presidency began and that during his terms progress was actually limited. Despite the ongoing debate there is good evidence that there was improvement for the African Americans. Improvement in the political and legal system can be seen throughout the Eisenhower years. Firstly the Brown ruling of 1956 saw Oliver Brown supported by the NAACP appeal to the Supreme Court over the

  • Word count: 1644
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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During Eisenhower's presidency what were the arguments for and against US intervention in Vietnam? How much did Eisenhower escalate the war?

During Eisenhower's presidency what were the arguments for and against US intervention in Vietnam? How much did Eisenhower escalate the war? During 1954 to 1965, America became increasingly involved in the affairs of Vietnam. This was due to many important reasons, the most important being that of America's hatred of communism and the USA's need to contain it. Throughout these years the US president Eisenhower could have withdrawn and stopped giving aid to South Vietnam and the French, but didn't, as the he and presidents after him wanted to maintain their stature and not let Communist countries get any edge over them. From 1946 onwards the Vietminh, who were an organisation set-up and led by the patriotic communist Ho Chi Minh, fought heavily with the French. They fought with far more primitive weapons than the French who used modern powerful weapons supplied by the US. But where the Vietminh lost out on technology they made up with ferocity, patriotism and their tactics. They fought using Guerrilla warfare and this suited the environment and gave a major advantage to the Vietminh. Eisenhower had made the USA become indirectly involved by funding the war for the French, but this was not enough for them. The French involvement in the 'war' was different to the US's. The French wanted to keep their empire, whereas the American's wanted to fight communism, and avoid any

  • Word count: 1053
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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Why did Eisenhower damage the civil rights movement?

Katy Fullilove 29/11/05 Why did Eisenhower damage the civil rights movement? Eisenhower's evolutionary approach was the main factor which damaged the civil rights movement; it caused a relative standstill. He did not carry through the momentum brought about by Truman, thus many potential developments were not made. On the other hand, some progress was made in the civil rights movement due to Eisenhower. His first significant action was to appoint liberal Southern Republican, Earl Warren, as a Supreme Court judge. In the BROWN v. THE BOARD OF EDUCATION, TOPEKA, KANSAS (1954) case, Warren said that even if facilities were equal, separate education was psychologically harmful to black children; the Supreme Court agreed. BROWN removed all constitutional reason for acceptance of racial segregation; it overturned PLESSEY v. FERGUSON. Eisenhower, in this instance, helped the civil rights movement by appointing Earl Warren in the first place. However, Eisenhower had unwittingly helped the case by appointing Warren; he was unsupportive of BROWN, claiming that 'all they (Southerners) are concerned about is to see that their sweet little girls are not required to sit in school alongside some big overgrown Negroes'1. Eisenhower took the evolutionary approach; he believed that forcing the issue would only cause

  • Word count: 451
  • Level: GCSE
  • Subject: History
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How and why did Eisenhower increased commitment to Vietnam

How and why did the Eisenhower increase US commitment to Vietnam? For many years, the American presidents have cited the Domino Theory as the reason for US involvement in Indochina. During his term, Eisenhower had greatly increased US efforts in Vietnam in war against Communism. US military advisers were sent to Vietnam to aid the French and financial commitment was made. However, it is arguable whether or not the interest of Vietnam was important to the Americans at the time and if Eisenhower's involvement was truly justified. When Eisenhower was inaugurated as the 34th US president, he succeeded Truman whom had previous commitments to the French and the emperor of Vietnam, Bao Dai. He continued to finance the French military and the dumb emperor. Just before the military unrest in Dien Bien Phu between the Vietminh and the French militaries, Eisenhower had given financial aid to the French $385 million dollars worth of armaments to fight against the communists. By supporting the French soldiers in a war against communism, Eisenhower prevented any American soldiers from being sent in yet another war in Indochina, especially as immediate after the Korean civil war. 7th May 1954, delegations representing France, Bao Dai, the Vietminh, Cambodia, Laos, the Unisted States, the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China and Great Britain assembled in Geneva in attempt to

  • Word count: 1249
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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How far did Truman and Eisenhower increase US involvement in Vietnam?

How far did Truman and Eisenhower increase US involvement in Vietnam? Vietnam is an Asian country to the east of the Indochina Peninsula. From 1946 to 1954 the Vietnamese people were under French rule, and the Vietnamese struggled for independence. In 1954 the French left, and Vietnam was temporarily divided in two, Communist north and Capitalist south. The Americans quickly moved into help the anti-communists of the south. There are several reasons for the increased US involvement, some involving Truman and Eisenhower and others that are not related to the two presidents. In order for the topic to be fully explored and the question to be answered; the actions that Truman and Eisenhower took must be compared to other factors that affected the US involvement in Vietnam. Areas such as; the domino theory, the stalemate theory, the quagmire theory will be covered. In my personal opinion I believe Truman and Eisenhower had a big role in the amount of involvement the USA had in Vietnam. It could be argued that Truman had played an important role in Vietnam financially, which led to further US involvement. Truman gave France $2 Billion, 78% of their costs. Truman also gave $50 billion in economic aid to the region. Truman related the Vietnam conflict with the Cold War and therefore believed that the Vietminh were taking orders from Stalin. The Truman doctrine gave USA a reason to

  • Word count: 826
  • Level: AS and A Level
  • Subject: History
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