Henri matisse

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By Jack Moore 9CD1 / M7

Meyerovich Gallery San Francisco

(16 art works of Henri Matisse)

Early and Later life

He was born Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse in Le Cateau-Cambrésis on the 31st December 1869, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France, and grew up in Bohain-en-Vermandois. In 1887 he went to Paris to study law. After getting his qualification he worked as a court administrator in his home town. Following an attack of appendicitis he took up painting during his period of recovery. After his recovery, he returned to Paris in 1891 to study art at the Académie Julian and became a student of Odilon Redon and Gustave Moreau. He was inspired by other painters at the time. The type of painting he did then was in the fauvist manner (lots of wild bright colours, making it simple and very abstract). His first exhibition was in 1901 and his first solo exhibition in 1904. His liking of bright and expressive colours became more known after he moved southwards in 1905 to work with André Derain and spent time on the French Riviera, his paintings were ablaze with colour and in different shades. Also he liked bold simple shapes expressing dominance over details. 1941 he was diagnosed with cancer and, following surgery, he soon needed a wheelchair. This did not stop his work however, but as increased weakness made an easel impossible to use he created cut paper collages, often of some size, which still demonstrated his eye for colour and bold basic shapes.

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Today, a Matisse painting can sell for as much as US$ 17 million. In 2002, a Matisse sculpture, "Reclining Nude I (Dawn)," sold for US$ 9.2 million, a record for a sculpture by the artist. It was only after the end of the war that Matisse turned to large compositions. He executed sketches for the stained-glass panel representing St. Dominique in the church at Assy, the interior decoration for the chapel of Notre-Dame du Rosaire at Venice (1948-51), and sketches for the stained-glass panel Rose for the Uniate Church in New York (1954). In his last years he devoted ...

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