The Realist movement.

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Chris Courchaine                Art History 197

                M 7:40-10:00

        The Realist movement came in the 19th century as Romantic and Impressionist painters were breaking away from the more accepted styles of art.  They were beginning to paint with a more real perception of their subjects and landscapes.  One of the leaders of the Realist movement was Courbet and to this day he is considered as Mr. Realism himself.  Other artists such as Makovsky, Bouguereau, and Gerome, followed Courbet’s lead towards this new style, even though they are not considered to be very realist.  They started to paint modern things in their time and broke away from literary and historical themes.

        One of the modern themes that was painted by Makovsky was “The Russian Bride”.  This painting is interesting in that there are no men in the painting.  It appears as the scene is when the bride is getting ready for the groom, and only the bride’s maids and helpers are allowed to be in the room.  The bride looks as if she is dreading the event by the look on her face, very real.  This painting is large and it took me a while to absorb all the detail in the painting.  I was extremely impressed with the work.  The subjects in the work have real expressions as opposed to ideal as is evident by the bride and some of her maids.  Some of the women are doing other things rather than focusing on the bride.  They are having conversations and carrying on with different things.  They do not appear to be posed in any way for the painter.  This painting seems to be of the realist variety although Makovsky himself was more of an academic.

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        Although Bouguereau’s painting, “The Broken Pitcher”, incorporates a real subject, the painting itself is far from being realist.  The work is clean and detailed as is the subject.  It is quite finished in terms of brush stroke and color.  The girl seems to be clean and somewhat innocent.  Her skin appears to be soft and fair.  The subject is ideal rather than real.  Peasants in this time era most likely did not look like this girl but the overtone of realism sets in when you notice the broken pitcher.  All at once, her innocence seems to be lost and she ...

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