I think that the market for another tuck shop would be approximately 900 students as I sell certain product that the canteen don’t and also sue to my competitive prices. I asked ten people to answer my questionnaire and to broaden my answer to the whole market in the school I would just have to multiply it by 90. The reason I estimated 900 people rather then 1200 was that I did not include any of the 6th formers and the reason for this is that they have a higher accessibility to other providers of my products.
Results (In Appendix2)
In order to estimate the profit I make I used the questions 1, 2 and I used a competitive pricing strategy and also kept a standard mark-up, while also undercutting the canteens prices. As a source for my set up costs I, at a Natwest bank created a Card plus Account with which I get a credit card. With this card, I can only spend as much as I have in my bank account. Then with an account, I will take a personal loan by which I will be protected in case I am unable to work due to accident and illness or unemployed when I am not at fault. I will take a loan of 170.98 and a further £300 pounds for stock.
My calculations show me that my total Sales revenue will be £63,090in the first year and my cost will be £11,059.48. This therefore gives me a gross profit of 82.5%. Other results given by the questionnaire are that the business will have a high interest in it from the start, as many people would like a business selling cheaper goods.
Conclusion
As I had said before, I will test the success of my Tuck Shop in Watford Grammar School for boys by using profitability as my criteria. In my first school year I was able to make retained profit of £26,821.18, which I could use to buy further stock or expand the business and employ someone or expand my range of products.
As I have predicted that my profit margin is quite high and this shows me that if I try selling more in numbers rather than making a lot of profit per a bottle then I will still make sufficient amount.
However factors will have an affect on my business as I reality I will not make the same revenue as in the terms as, due to the heat, drinks will sell faster. Legislations that may go against the sale of fizzy drinks and chocolates and also the contract made between the school and I will unable to continue with my business and will be unsuccessful.
Another factor that could cause my business to be unsuccessful is that I have presumed too much the demand of products from 10 students will be the same as the demand 900 students (Demand for product type). However as I have not included the whole of the school in my prediction, it may be that I have made a more accurate prediction.
As I have shown with my figures and gross profit prediction my business will be very successful, as I will have a high amount of retained profit once my costs have been deducted.
Pilot Questions
- How often do you go to the canteen
- What do you think of the canteens prices- Overpriced or reasonable?
- Do you get cheap or Reasonable cost goods?
- What is your main expenditure a day at the canteen?
Actual Questionnaire
- How often do buy sweets a week?
- How often do you buy drinks a week?
- Would you be interested in a new Tuck Shop?
- Do you think the Canteens products are overpriced?
- How would you spend at the new tuck shop each time you visit
- Do you get cheap or Reasonable cost goods?
Cost for Drinks
Branded Bottled Drinks: The average profit made is 8.75p. Difference between my drinks prices and the canteens is 35p
Costs for Chocolates
The chocolates I have chosen are those recommended by the product company
Chocolates: The average profit made is 8.5p. Difference between my chocolates and the canteens is 10p.
Appendix 3: Revenue, Cost and Profit
Revenue Made:
I can calculate how much revenue I have made using the results accumulated from the w=questionnaire and the prices from research. Revenue is the value of the good sold, so….
Chocolates Revenue= Price of one chocolate x Number sold from questionnaire x 900
Drink Revenue=Price of a drink x Number sold from questionnaire x 900
Revenue Total= Drink + Chocolate revenue.
Number of Drinks sold a week
I will calculate this by adding up the number of drink sales made a week, and then multiply by 900/10 as it s for every 10 people that so many drinks are sold.
41 x 900/10 = 3690
Price per a Drink
I decided on this by looking at questioning 2 and 6, from this I can see that 70% of people preferred reasonably priced drinks and furthermore, as most people spend a pound or more for each purchase I cannot have the price of one chocolate and a drink equalling more then £1.50. Also I want to undercut the canteens prices, so with competitive pricing I will price the drinks at 60p a bottle.
Although I do not receive a high amount of profit, due to the low price people will buy more and I hope to make my profit margin larger that way.
Number of chocolates sold.
I will calculate this by adding the number of chocolate sales made a week, and then multiply it by 900/10.
41 x 900/10 = 3690
Price per a Chocolate
I decided on this by looking at questions 1 and 6, from this I can see that 70% prefer reasonable priced goods as well as good quality. I again used competitive pricing while still undercutting the canteens prices. I price all the chocolates at 35p and like the drinks make my high profit margin through high number of costs.
Drinks Revenue
= Number of Drinks sold x price per a bottle of drink
= 3690 x 60p
= £2,214
Chocolate Revenue
= Number of Chocolates sold x price per a chocolate
= 3690 x 35p
=£1,291.50
Total Revenue
= Drinks Revenue plus the Chocolate revenue
=£2,214 + £1,291.5
=£3,505.50
Cash Flow Diagram
From the Bank Balance I will subtract as my wage for working in the Tuck shop any retained profit I will keep. My wage is £900
Profit Loss School for the First School Year
A tax rule states that if your turnover is below £60,000 approximately. I will not have to pay any tax on it.
These are my sources that I used:
- Nuffield-BP Business Studies and Economics for GCSE
- Kishor Nathwani- Business owner of shop near school ON Ricky High Street-he gave me info of other wholesalers and product choices.
- Convenience store magazine, June 39- July 13 2006 issue- From this I receive information concerning new products that are released on the market and also other product and market information.
- I also received data on prices from the Blueheath national Price List. From this I am give all
- I have got from Nestle the Top selling chocolate products list and also their RRP.
- I have also got the Cadburys Trebor asset price list that cover the year 2006
- I have also got from Dhamecha Group wholesaler the special offer prices for during the world cup.
- I also used data obtained from Sodhexo Canteen, Watford Boys Grammar School