Leisure, Business and Tourism - The 4 p's

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GCSE        Unit 2 Marketing Coursework        2/9/2010

 Marketing is defined as the process for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, etc.

The marketing mix is made up of four (P’s)

  • Product
  • Price
  • Place
  • Promotion

If market research is done correctly, a company can produce a promotion plan, which has the right appeal for the target market.

The four components are as listed…

-Product-

The product is the object, or service, (usually tangible) for sale, rent and likewise. Product refers to single item or unit, good or service. When talking about Alton towers, the product is usually provided to the customer in a service (e.g. cleaning facilities, rides etc…) and there are a large range of products that Alton towers offers to customers within the package.

The products and services that Alton towers offer are…

  • Catering and foods – Alton towers has foodstuffs for sale, so that customers are full and quenched when going on rides; this will keep them happy around the park. Alton towers itself doesn’t retail food, but there are foodstuffs companies that have fast-food shops within the park. This means that Alton towers doesn’t need to spend extra money on staff and food to sell, while at the same time fulfilling the customers needs.
  • Rides – The main attraction are the rides. These can be for thrill seekers or for a family; Alton Towers offers rides for all people of all ages. This is the main reason for customers to go to the park. The rides themselves are the main service that the park has to offer, and these are which all of the customers are paying for when they enter the park.
  • Room and board (the hotel). Alton Towers offers an online booking service for customers. The booking form offers full control over your stay, which most customers look for on a short break. Anyone ordering a room can choose which hotel they would like, how long and how many rooms; and the form tells them how much it would cost; this offers customers the opportunity to plan the break out.
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  • Car parking – secure parking for customers who want to use their own vehicles to get to Alton towers. The car park is protected with cameras and raising barricades which is required for customers to feel their car is secure.
  • Souvenirs – pictures and toys from novelty shops can be purchased as a memory pf a stay at Alton towers; which links in with the mission statement, ‘we create magic moments’

These products combined give Alton towers extra income by meeting the needs of most customers; E.g. Most customers would want a souvenir of their time at ...

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