Usman Majeed
Mrs. Lee IB Economy
8/14/09
Naked Economics: It Depends
Throughout the book Naked Economics are many instances where Charles Wheelan brings up an issue that is controversial or debatable. Essentially economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. So what is the driving force behind production, distribution, and consumption? The answer to that is simply put, humans. People affect the economy in many different ways whether those ways are direct or indirect. Humans like nature are ever changing and cannot be controlled or manipulated. One would simply think that economics is a simple science that is based on fact and laws; however, unlike math where there is a definitive answer, sometimes economic answers depend on the situation.
One golden example is the role government has to offer to the economy, is it, “Too big, too small, or just about right?” (Wheelan, pg 77). A simple question but with a complex answer. Consider the banking bailouts issue, should the government bailout banks and financial institutions? Firstly, the US government distorted the market to encourage poorer individuals to take out large mortgages and buy houses. When a few of these people failed to pay off the mortgage, this began the chain of events that led to the foreclosure crisis we see today, this is a perfect example of how a big government took an active role in society and thus failed. However, what would be different if the government had not intervened? It would be business owners and average every day homeowners who would corrupt the economy. The decision to make risky investments came from companies and homeowners. Because some governments did not sufficiently regulate those corporations, businesses and home owners were ultimately the decision makers and coincidently made poor decisions (i.e. buying houses they could not afford), thus a minimal role of the government in economy resulted in a crisis as well. So what should have been done, a large role of the government or a small role? Well, it depends.