Personal Development Explore the skills and techniques needed for effective time management.

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Certificate in Management Studies

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Assignment 1   Unit 1   Personal Development

Outcomes:

  1. Explore the skills and techniques needed for effective time management.
  2. Examine personal and professional skills needed to manage effectively.
  3. Carry out a personal skills audit and produce a personal development plan to review and maintain planned life and career goals.

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1.        SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT

  Good ‘Time Management’ is an essential quality for anyone who needs to work efficiently and effectively in an everyday working environment.  It is essential if you are to achieve the organizations objectives and indeed the individual’s personal objectives.  There are many techniques which, when combined, give an individual (or team) the skills required to ‘time manage’ the task effectively. In a nutshell, time management is all about making the most efficient and effective use of your time.

Some examples of these skills and techniques are as follows:

        a.        Planning and Organization

        b.        Prioritizing

        c.        Delegating

        d.        Review and Monitoring                

PLANNING AND ORGANISATION

Information/Anticipation:        Successful planning requires accurate information from which decisions are eventually made. This accurate information is crucial if these decisions are to be’ well judged’ and implemented successfully. An element of anticipation is also a bonus if you are able to ‘best guess’ a possible arising which may influence your decision.

Flexibility:        The planning must also be flexible as not all plans are ‘set in concrete’ Circumstances change and the overall plan must remain flexible and capable of change as the situation determines. Sufficient time spent planning can greatly reduce the overall time taken to complete an activity and should always consider ‘all factors’ which may have an influence on the task’s final outcome. By giving the objective the correct amount of time in the planning phase, and by ‘factoring in’ any events which could (if not considered) destroy or devalue the overall outcome of the task.

 Goal Setting:        By ensuring clear goals are set from the outset, and by keeping a constant review of the tasks progress, a successful outcome should ensue when coupled with other skills and techniques in successful time management.  Planning should be considered not just in the short term for each single objective but also include daily, weekly and long term planning.

PRIORTISING    

As suggested, planning alone will not necessarily ensure successful objectives are met.  Allocated time must also be prioritized in a manner that focuses on the goals set during the planning phase. Many people often spend their day in a frenzy of activity but because they are prioritizing their time correctly, they achieve a lot less output.

DELEGATION

Another important technique of successful ‘time management’ is the ability to delegate work effectively.  Delegation, used wisely, is an essential tool of the successful manager. It can free valuable time to enable the manager to target his or her time more effectively and thereby increasing the chances of a successful outcome. Delegation should be applied using the S.M.A.R.T. principles and not over ambitious.  Where:

S ….. Specific

M ….. Measurable

A ….. Achievable

R ….. Realistic

T ….. Time

The delegation should achieve the desired results through a clear, concise brief which should match the authority and responsibility of the individual and should be used consistently and through the management/staff chain as required. Another  positive outcome of successful delegation include improved flexibility within the team, upskilling, increase in morale and motivation, reduced sick leave and a improved ‘team environment’ where team members feel more informed and inclusive.

REVIEW AND MONITOR

As with all good management techniques, it is essential that the task is monitored and reviewed as the work progresses. This review should be ongoing and as before, accurate information is essential for a successful outcome to enable the review to be of value.  The planning, delegation and prioritizing all should be subject to this review within successful ‘time management’.

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The benefits of successful time management  (in addition to the successful task completion) include increased departmental efficiency, respect from staff by demonstrating successful leadership and managerial skills, reduced stress and absence from the workplace,  these outcomes should in turn lead to improved morale throughout the workforce.

2.        PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL SKILLS REQUIRED TO MANAGE EFFECTIVELY

ATTRIBUTES OF A MANAGER

To manage effectively, an individual requires many skills and various personal qualities to enable the successful completion of his, or her, objectives.  The skills and qualities combine to shape the ‘management style’ of the individual and the ...

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