The Marketing mix Price

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Task 6 – The Marketing mix

Price

Cost based – It is when a business works out the total cost of producing a product by adding together all the fixed variables costs. Then it adds an amount for a profit, often called mark up, to give the selling price. The mark up is usually expressed in the form of a percentage.

For example, if the kosher food shop works out that the total cost for producing a kosher chicken is £10. They decide they want to add a 10% mark up to create profit for them. This would give the following calculations:

Total cost £10

Percentage mark up per chicken 10% of the total cost

£10 x 10 divided 100 = £1.00

Total price = £11.00

Market based – It is when a business looks at how much other business are selling a product for and selling the same product for around the same price or maybe a bit lower to gain the advantage amongst its competitors. For example if a kosher chicken at La Boucherie cost £11.00, my shop will sell it at £10.60. This generally happens in an environment where there is a lot of competition and opposition.

Promotional pricing - Pricing to promote a product is a very common application. There are many examples of promotional pricing including offers such as Buy One Get One Free and 2 for the price of 1.

Skimming pricing - Charge a high price because you have a large competitive advantage. The high price attracts new customers; however the price falls as the demands increase. A good example of skimming pricing was a mobile phone. When they first came out, they were really expensive and few people owned them. As time grew on more were produced and sold at a lower price and many people bought them.

   

Penetration pricing - The price charged for products and services is set artificially low in order to gain market share. Once this is achieved, the price is increased.

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Destroyer pricing - You sell your product at very low price. Consequently people buy your product not your competitor’s product as yours is cheaper, meaning you destroy existing competitors business. An example of this is Primark. Primark sell their clothes at a very low price, meaning many people buy from there and it destroys other competition such as top shop, Base etc,

I think that that my shop should use promotional pricing. This is because the other pricing policies are not suitable at all for my shop. Skimming prices would not suit the ...

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