Theatre of the Absurd: The Bald Prima Donna - Evaluation

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Yasmin Rizvi

Theatre of the absurd - Evaluation

We have been studying Eugene Ionesco’s The Bald Prima Donna and ‘theatre of the absurd’. 'The Theatre of the Absurd' is a term used to describe the work of a number of plays, mostly written around the 1950s and 1960s that portrayed human society as meaningless and absurd (illogical or out of harmony). It originated from the avant-garde experiments in art of the 1920s and 1930s and was undoubtedly influenced by the traumatic experiences of the Second World War. In 1948, Frenchman, Eugene Ionesco began writing The Bald Prima Donna, a pseudo-play - anti-theatre - that rebelled against conventional theatre. It reflected the meaningless of life and the tragedy of language through characterisation, use of language and stage directions. It was illogical, with no conflict or plot - a key feature of theatre of the absurd. The characters were dull and generally bored, with little personality and there was a lack of development, which portrayed them as useless or irrelevant, even the time of day was mixed up, furthering the notion that people, place and time are meaningless. The dialogue seemed to be random, with no fluency and the sentences had no relation to each other until the conversations became total gobbledygook and silly noises. It portrayed the idea that not only is life meaningless, but also our language as a means of communication; that it’s become conventionalised, meaningless exchanges. Ionesco combined his ideas of the tragedy of language and life being meaningless without a God or purpose as the basis for the play, which produced some very peculiar scenes creating humour for an audience.

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From studying this play, in partners we improvised scenes where strangers had began conversations assuming they new the other person, when in fact they didn’t. We also improvised dialogue where each person was a TV channel and when flicking through each pupil, it would pigeonhole on that programme every time it was his or her cue. This gave us an idea of how characters could have a conversation with someone, but neither listening to each other and effectively only talking to him or herself. The flicking through pupils was also similar to the start of The Bald Prima Donna where Mr. ...

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