What is the most and least trustworthy source of knowledge?

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Delaney Holbrook-Burke

IB TOK/ DR

28 September 2003

Word Count: 651

What is the most and least trustworthy source of knowledge?

Abel’s book, Man Is The Measure, discusses nine different sources of knowledge. These are: sense perception, logic, intuition, self awareness, memory, authority, consensus gentium, revelation and faith. However not all of these sources of knowledge can be trusted, but some can. I plan to show that out of these nine different sources of knowledge intuition is the most trustworthy and self awareness is the least.

        Intuition is the most trustworthy source of knowledge. Abel defines intuition as the “knowledge of right and wrong [which] is often based on such inner convictions of certainty.” (p. 25) For example, you know it is wrong to cheat on a test, but it is right to either not cheat or to confess to cheating. I believe that intuition is best source of knowledge because you are born with it, and the other sources rely on either learning about it or is based on your perception of what is and has happened. For example, a new born of any mammalian species knows by intuition to suck on its mother’s teat for milk. The mother does not show the new born how to suckle, and usually newborns do not have a great sense of the world to know what to do. Intuition is also described as your gut reaction. Like when you are in danger you know you have to get out (getting out is not intuition, only the sense of danger is). However, with anything in life there is a downside. Intuition is what you hold as morally correct, but another person could believe that what their different intuition is correct. For example, person A believes that it is right to persecute anyone different from him while person B believes it is wrong to persecute any living being. The different intuitions between persons A and B could lead to conflict, and then who knows what. Even though intuition has its downfalls I still believe it is the most trustworthy source of knowledge.

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        On the other hand, self-awareness is the least trustworthy knowledge. Self-awareness is ones own wishes, desires, feelings, thoughts, hopes, etc. It is based on what you alone can infer from your emotions and thoughts and so on. There is no way to gather knowledge from self-awareness because it is too random and cannot be tested. It cannot be tested because the human mind wants and thinks and feels an infinite number of things. Self-awareness is too broad and cannot be defined. For example, I wish I had more money. It is true that you gain the knowledge that I want ...

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