A View From the Bridge - The whole of this play involves symbolism, on many different levels.

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`        A View From the Bridge
The whole of this play involves symbolism, on many different levels. The end scene, in which Eddie takes his own life with his own knife is symbolic of the self-destructive nature that led to such an ending. As Arthur Miller wished to write ‘a modern Greek tragedy´ it is likely that the symbolism of the dagger is Eddie´s sexuality, which drove him to his drastic actions and eventually death. During the confrontation earlier in the play Marco raised a chair like a weapon, symbolic of
the fight yet to come. Rudolpho danced with Catherine when she had previously been attending to Eddie, symbolic of him taking her from Eddie´s life.
Therefore it seems natural to reason that Miller intended the title of the play to have some significance other than the geography of the location. The most obvious interpretation is of the audience sharing with Alfieri an unbiased overview of the unfolding of events. It is like being able to see from a bridge over a river, our vision uncluttered by opinions as it would be by the side of the river, or perhaps even as part of the river. The spray and swirling of currents of a river could represent the uncertain nature of life that clouds our perceptions and the flow of water the rush of emotions that carry us from birth to death. Though, even Alfieri is not completely removed from the happenings of the play, he takes an active part in the play as well as providing the ‘chorus´ character of the Greek format that Miller used. He is part of the American culture, but also part of the Italian culture, he also knew the family “I had represented his father in an accident case some years before, and I was acquainted with the family in a casual way.” Perhaps this is why he is able to give a balanced opinion and to counsel Eddie (though his advice is unheeded). On the bridge we have time to form opinions, to judge other people, to ‘settle for half´. It was his American audience that Miller addressed through Alfieri:
“Most of the time now we settle for half and I like it better. But the truth is holy, and even as I know how wrong he was and his death useless, I tremble for, I confess that something perversely pure calls to me from his memory--not purely good, but himself, purely, for he allowed himself to be wholly known and for that I think I will love him more than all my sensible clients.”

This dilutes the feeling of superiority and detachment that we are permitted from the beginning of the play. The title ‘A View from the Bridge´ no longer seems to imply the safety of distance from events, but the need to realise, and perhaps revise, our morals and opinions in our judgement of others. What qualifies one set of values above another?
Alternatively the bridge could be viewed as spanning the two cultures – American and Sicilian. This could be viewed as positive, for example it could be said that Catherine and Rudolpho´s love seems able to overcome extreme cultural barriers. Even Eddie´s death could be seen as the gradual disappearance of such obstacles, though presented realistically, not in a fairy tale format as the audience do feel pity and sorrow at his death. On the other hand, the bridge could be seen as the merging of these cultures, the stronger American one dissolving the passions and identities of all its inhabitants. There could be further symbolism here, the metaphorical bridge between Catherine´s childhood and adulthood that can only be crossed once and leads her further into the constraints and limitations of her surroundings, is comparable to the way that the ardent naivety and ferocious simplicity of the Italian culture of her origins is absorbed into the impassionate American bureaucracy.
There are other journeys between extremes that could be the ‘bridge´ of the play, e.g. Eddie´s transformation into a character like the Vinnie Bolzano he described previously. Eddie´s unavoidable crossing from a happy family circumstance into the situation that Alfieri predicted “You won't have a friend in the world...Put it out of your mind". As Eddie changes in character and his desperation increases his view of the events unfolding is warped. He becomes obsessed with Rudolpho´s sexuality and unsuitability for Catherine and repeatedly refers to what he regards as proof of this, for example his ‘blond hair´, the laughter of his friends, and his singing. He truly believes that Rudolpho is gay, and states it almost outright several times, ‘that guy ain´t right´, and he´s ‘so pretty you could kiss him´!
However, I personally feel that the most likely reason for Arthur Miller´s naming of the play as “A View from the Bridge” is the obvious metaphor of the audience´s perspective.

A View from the bridge." By Arthur Miller.cocc ccr seccccw orcc cck incc focc cc.

"A view from the bridge" is a drama/play, which deals with strong emotions. rn4wTN2K from rn4wTN2K coursewrok rn4wTN2K work rn4wTN2K info rn4wTN2K

The play is set in the "Red Hook" district of New York where a Sicilian community has set up, and where 'respect' is everything. The play is set in the 1940's, in the great depression.coef efr seefefw oref efk inef foef ef.

Eddie Carbone is the main character of the play, and one of Arthur Millers main concerns with him is his psychological state of mind. The play concentrates from the first word to the last full stop on the way Eddie clashes with his emotions, as his niece, Catherine, matures into a young woman and constructs a serious relation ship with an illegal immigrant who is staying with them.codc dcr sedcdcw ordc dck indc fodc dc.

Arthur Miller was born on October 17th, 1915, in New York. Both of his parents were immigrants, but the family was quiet wealthy because of his fathers successful clothing business, until it was declared bankrupt following the crash at the stock exchange. BpNwwn from BpNwwn coursewrok BpNwwn work BpNwwn info BpNwwn

Miller then went to work as a warehouseman to earn money to go to the university of Michigan in 1934. Weber theorised parita20's postmodernism .

Miller whilst studding, Economics and History also took a course in playwriting and then became his main fixation. After his graduation in 1938, he became a journalist and wrote radio scripts.coba bar sebabaw orba bak inba foba ba.

During World war two Miller worked as a ship fitter for two years, in Brooklyn Navy Ship yard, where almost all the workers were of Italian descendant. parita20, please do not redistribute this hypothesis. We work very hard to create this website, and we trust our visitors to respect it for the good of other students. Please, do not circulate this hypothesis elsewhere on the internet. Anybody found doing so will be permanently banned.

His first stage play to be produced, 'The Man Who Had All the Luck', was a total failure when it was staged on Broadway in 1944. But in 1947 'All My sons was an immense success. This was followed by another great success two years later, 'Death of a Salesman', this play was such a success it won the Pulitzer Prize. In 1953 he wrote 'The Crucible', which he wrote as his reaction to the hounding down on left wing sympathizers, which was the current trend in the United States of America, he himself was summoned. Bq1rx Visit coursework ag in ag fo ag for ag more project ag Do ag not ag redistribute Bq1rx 

'A view from the bridge' was his next play. It was first produced as a one-act play in 1955, but an extended and modified in 1956 and then was presented at the 'Comedy Theatre' in London.codf dfr sedfdfw ordf dfk indf fodf df:

Also in 1956 he divorced his first wife and married his second wife Marilyn Monroe, which in turn boosted his celebrity status. But this marriage was short lived and a divorce was settled in 1961.codg dgr sedgdgw ordg dgk indg fodg dg.

Miller has continued to produce a number of successful plays and has written an autobiography 'Timebends' in 1987.coaa aar seaaaaw oraa aak inaa foaa aa.

The play 'A View from the bridge' was thought up by Arthur Miller in the late 1940's, when he became engrossed in the lives and work of 'longshoremen' in New York's Brooklyn harbour, and where he had previously worked. 8YbMcflMF from 8YbMcflMF coursewrok 8YbMcflMF work 8YbMcflMF info 8YbMcflMF

A lawyer friend of Miller's told him a story he had heard of a 'longshoreman' who had informed the Immigration board on two of his own relatives who were staying with him, he did this to break up an engagement between one of them and his niece.

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A View From A Bridge parita20, please do not redistribute this writing. We work very hard to create this website, and we trust our visitors to respect it for the good of other students. Please, do not circulate this writing elsewhere on the internet. Anybody found doing so will be permanently banned.

Arthur Miller n47S Visit coursework bf in bf fo bf for bf more hypothesis bf Do bf not bf redistribute n47S 

This particular play is 'A view from a Bridge' written by Arthur Miller. Arthur Miller was born on October 17th, 1915, in New York City. His parents were both Illegal Immigrants in the United States, which links to the background of the play. A view from the Bridge was first produced as a one-act play in verse 1955; Arthur divorces his wife to marry his co-star actress Marilyn Monroe ab033R Visit coursework gd in gd fo gd for gd more work gd Do gd not gd redistribute ab033R 

Miller has now become America's world's popular playwrights. Most of his plays are about the society and the responsibilities of its relation. But also in all the plays they hide a deep considerate of how people act and behave with the situation of life around them. These obstacles they face which they have to successfully defeat over. Carst

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Overlooking the docks area of Brooklyn is the massive Brooklyn Bridge, which spans New York's East River and which joins the boroughs of Brooklyn and Manhattan.
In the title, Miller suggests he is giving the audience a view of the community which lies below the bridge.
The title also suggests that the audience is given a panoramic view of the scene, much as a captain of a ship has an all-round view from the vessel's bridge.
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The action of the play takes place largely in an apartment in a tenement block in the Red Hook area of Brooklyn.coac acr seacacw orac ack inac foac ac.

In the play, Alfieri, the lawyer, describes the area as:coec ecr seececw orec eck inec foec ec!

"the slum that faces the bay on the seaward side of Brooklyn Bridge" This coursework from www.coursework.info

and as This work from www.coursework.info

"the gullet of New York swallowing the tonnage of the world."cocb cbr secbcbw orcb cbk incb focb cb.

It was a socially deprived area, where succeeding generations of immigrants from Europe, both legal and illegal, found a home and work.
There was a long-established Italian community in the area.
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The Culture and Society of Red Hook. This coursework from www.coursework.info

Given the rather traditional values of Italian-American society in the middle of the twentieth century and the fact that most of the men earned their living from hard physical labour in the dockyards and elsewhere, it is not surprising that Red Hook was quite a raw, masculine and even macho society. Manhood, which involved strength and aggression (and proving it) was very important. Women were expected to conform to an image of purity and domestic virtue and, as Beatrice does, gain most of their satisfaction from cooking and maintaining the household. This paper from www.coursework.info

The men expected to be respected and obeyed as of right and the women had to submit to them in decision-making. The influence of the Roman Catholic Church was strong and most people had traditional moral views. This essay from www.coursework.info

The family and the extended family were of major importance as was the community. Many of the families were recent immigrants from Southern Italy, the original home of the Mafia, and family and blood ties were often demonstrated through the practice of vendetta, that is the obligation on the rest of the family to take revenge on anyone who insulted or harmed any of its members.coab abr seababw orab abk inab foab ab.

It was, therefore, a culture in which a man's reputation (for strength and honesty, for example) was crucial to him and where any affront to a person's honour had to be avenged. yOd4mS from yOd4mS coursewrok yOd4mS work yOd4mS info yOd4mS

This may help you to understand the pressure that Eddie and Marco are under at the end of the play. This paper from www.coursework.info

The Legal Background.cogg ggr seggggw orgg ggk ingg fogg gg:

In the first 20 years of the Twentieth Century, over three million Italians emigrated to the U.S.A. to escape from the poverty of their homeland and in the hope of a better life in America. 52pVdOlS Visit coursework ac in ac fo ac for ac more writing ac Do ac not ac redistribute 52pVdOlS 

These were legal immigrants to America, but the local population grew increasingly hostile to the Italian community. In the early 1920s the American government passed laws to restrict immigration and afterwards only four thousand Italians were allowed to enter the U.S.A. legally each year.coae aer seaeaew orae aek inae foae ae.

Far more than this number were desperate to escape the poverty of their own country. Two such were the 'submarines', Marco and Rodolpho, cousins of Beatrice, who enter America illegally on the evening the play opens.cocc ccr seccccw orcc cck incc focc cc.

One of the few ways an illegal immigrant could gain the right to remain in America legitimately was to marry an American citizen. This sometimes meant that illegal immigrants married not for love, but simply to remain in the country. This writing from www.coursework.info

We can perhaps better understand Eddie's fears about Rodolpho when we know thiscoad adr seadadw orad adk inad foad ad.

7. The Carbone Family's Background. This coursework from www.coursework.info

A playwright, unlike a novelist, cannot describe characters and situations to an audience. Details about characters and their relationships have to be revealed gradually and subtly. This cours from www.coursework.info

What, then, do we know about the Carbone family and the relationships within it?cobd bdr sebdbdw orbd bdk inbd fobd bd.

The Carbones live in an apartment in a tenement building, at 441 Saxon Street, Brooklyn, which Miller describes as a 'worker's flat, clean, sparse, homely.' APf from APf coursewrok APf work APf info APf

Eddie, aged 40, is a large, strong man who enjoys male pursuits and going bowling with his friends. He is a longshoreman (i.e. he works in the docks). Heidegger oppressed parita20's postmodernism .

Beatrice is a traditional 1950s housewife. She keeps the flat looking immaculate, cooks and, at least in the early part of the play, dutifully defers to Eddie in everything. She stands up to Eddie much more as the action unfolds, and objects to his overprotective attitude to Catherine. IW7bZC from IW7bZC coursewrok IW7bZC work IW7bZC info IW7bZC

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Catherine, Beatrice's attractive 17-year-old niece, had been adopted by Eddie and Beatrice when her parents died. Catherine is very fond of Eddie but there is growing tension between them because of Catherine's wish to start work and Eddie's desire to protect her from, as he sees them, the dangers of the adult world.coff ffr seffffw orff ffk inff foff ff;

The Eddie - Beatrice - Catherine Triangle.codc dcr sedcdcw ordc dck indc fodc dc.

The relationship between these three is the fOcus of Act I. Eddie and Beatrice have obviously had a warm, loving relationship but there are currently stresses. ...

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