Attitudes towards women, and their role in American Musical Theatre.

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Katherine Pengelly 12·3

AS Music Coursework

2003

Attitudes towards women, and their role in

American Musical Theatre.

For my essay, I am going to look at the attitudes towards women, both from men and other women, and the significant role that that women had in telling the stories in American musical theatre.

Showboat was the first musical of its kind. Up to this point, musicals consisted of songs and dances, with often feeble storylines based around the big stars. Showboat had a real story, adapted from a novel, and both the singing and dancing told the story.

At the beginning of Showboat, after we have been introduced to the main characters, we hear the main female characters attitude towards men and love.

‘Fish got to swim, birds got to fly,

I got to love one man till I die.

Can’t help lovin’ dat man of mine.’

Julie seems like a surrogate mother to Magnolia, giving her advice, as we see Magnolia’s relationship with her own mother is very strained. Parthy doesn’t want her daughter to have anything to do with the stage or Ravenal, the two things her daughter is most passionate about. Julie, on the other hand, just offers Magnolia advice and listens to her. We see Magnolia and Parthy’s differences highlighted by the composer’s use of the perfect fourth to show Magnolias closeness with the river, and the augmented fourth or tritone to show Parthy’s distance from the river and its ideals.

Parthy’s tritone.

Magnolia’s piano theme.

 We see a mother-daughter relationship, where the mother wants one thing for her daughter and her daughter wants the opposite.

The action in the musical then jumps forward and we see a now married Magnolia, destitute in a boarding house.  She has been abandoned by Ravenal, just as her mother predicted.  We then see Julie, now an alcoholic, who has also been abandoned by her husband.  Magnolia comes to audition for a job where Julie is working.  She sings ‘can’t help lovin’ dat man’ and Julie leaves her job so Magnolia can have it.  Magnolia doesn’t see Julie, but Julie supports her in this way.  The musical ends happily, with Magnolia, Ravenal and their daughter Kim being reunited.

Showboat was totally revolutionary, and tackled issues that had never been looked at through this medium before.  It paved the way for all kinds of other issues to do with women to be looked at.

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Porgy and Bess was a totally new concept.  Not only did it have a black cast, but it showed the life that these people were living, a totally new idea to the wealthy, white audiences of Broadway. It showed a new section of society’s attitude towards women. The musical starts with a woman singing ’Summertime,’ to lull her baby to sleep. When this fails, her husband has a try.  He sings ‘A woman is a sometime thing’, this song shows the attitude of the men towards their women in the community, that they are less respected than men.

Bess ...

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