Bram Stoker's Dracula

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How does Bram Stoker use Gothic conventions to create an atmosphere of suspense and fear for the reader?

Bram Stoker’s Dracula is a classic example of Gothic writing. Gothic writing was very popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. In the early centuries, Gothic writing would frighten the audience and it was also used as a style of architecture. Dracula, which was first published in 1897, would definitely cause a shock as there was a supernatural being, roaming around sucking people’s blood by the neck. Gothic literature usually includes vampires, monsters or some type of ancient mystical creature. It is also set in medieval castles with secret passages, dungeons and ghost places.   There are various types of Gothic literature such as romance and horror. There is just usually horror used but mixing both has also become very popular. Romance on its own was very well-liked in the 19th century. The word Gothic actually comes from the Goths language. A Goth was considered one of a German tribe who invaded Eastern and Western Europe. Gothic was a type of architecture prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th - 16th centuries, it was barbarous, rude and uncouth.      

Dracula contains a lot Gothic conventions which incite the reader. A convention is the main point of a specific type of writing, for example in Dracula there is the use of journeys/quests, diaries, letters, journals, weird places and strange creatures. These conventions are essential in the story of Dracula and it is important to understand them.

Dracula, just like any other gothic piece of writing has a villain/vampire-Dracula, a hero-Jonathan Harker and a victim-Mina. Van Helsing also plays a main role as the slayer of Dracula.

Chapter 1, like a lot of the other chapters is written in journal style. This journal is of the main character Jonathan Harker, a young English solicitor, who is travelling across Europe to Transylvania in order to meet Count Dracula. The journal is of everything that is happening Transylvania, which he gives to Mina, his fiancée to show their marital trust. There is nothing about who Dracula is, or why Jonathan is meeting him at this point. His journey begins on 3rd May. It is Jonathan's first time to Transylvania in the Carpathian Mountains. Jonathan is very anxious as he has done a lot of research on the place; this makes us feel anxious to find out where he is going and what mysteries he will unravel. The reader can see this by when Jonathan says:

  “I read that every known superstition in the world is gathered into the horseshoe of the Carpathians, as if it were the centre of some sort of imaginative whirlpool; if so my stay may be very interesting.” He gets this knowledge from his research, which shows Transylvania is a superstitious place as he has not yet met Dracula he is not superstitious. Jonathan travels by train from Munich to Budapest, from Budapest to Klausenburgh, where he stays in the Hotel Royale, and from Klausenburgh to Bistritz. He then checks into another hotel, under orders from the mysterious Count Dracula.  

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  The next day, he goes by a horse-coach where he is taken further east and then he eventually meets another coach, which will take him to his final destination, Dracula's castle. The further he travels from home, the stranger his trip becomes. It is also suspicious that he did not sleep well:

   “I had all sorts of queer dreams. There was a dog howling all night under my window.” This may be because he is getting closer to Dracula.

  When he had stayed at the hotel in Klausenburgh, a elderly hostess says: “It is the ...

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