compare 2 2oth century stories about enclosed rooms

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Harriet Smith

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Comparing two 20th century short stories about enclosed rooms

We have been introduced to a selection of 20th century short stories based on enclosed rooms. In this essay I am going to compare the similarities and differences between The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Judge’s House written by Bram Stoker.

The Yellow Wallpaper is written by a woman suffering from a nervous breakdown in the form of a journal. By making it in the form of a journal                                                                                                                                               you can see the woman’s rapid decrease in mental health.

 

This is very different from The Judge’s House, which is written in third person so you never really feel the full emotion of the main character. The Judge’s House is about a student looking for a quiet house in a town where he has no connections to anybody he knows so he can fully concentrate on his studies. He finds a desolated house with an almost ghostly atmosphere, which he thinks the perfect destination for his studying.

This is similar to The Yellow Wallpaper because it is also about trying to find complete isolation for the lady suffering the nervous breakdown.  Her husband is a physician and decides that the best thing for his wife is to spend a few months on an estate where she can cure her depression. She spends most of her time in her bedroom, which she seems to find most fascinating, especially the wallpaper. She describes it as “a smouldering unclean yellow.” She also writes about how the bed is nailed down to the floor and the bars on the windows and the shoulder high groove that goes all the way around the room. She talks about how in moonlight the wallpaper turns into bars and there is a woman figure, trying to get out from behind the paper.

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This I think is the biggest similarity between the two stories. They both involve a human like figure that also inhabits the house. In the Judge’s House, Malcolm Malcolmson, the student, whilst revising in the evening notices the noise from the rats in the house.  It doesn’t seem to bother him because not before long he is immersed in his studies again. After a period of revising, he looks up and realises the room has an almost uncomfortable silence. Malcolm notices a huge rat sitting on a chair to the right of the fireplace glairing back into his eyes. ...

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