Compare and contrast how the Conservative and Labour 1997 manifestos use layout features and language devices to appeal to their audiences.

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Media coursework

Essay title: Compare and contrast how the Conservative and Labour 1997 manifestos use layout features and language devices to appeal to their audiences.

When writing their manifestos both the Labour and the Conservatives came across problems. The Labour Party since not being in government could not show any evidence that they could manage the running of the country. The Conservatives had been in power since 1979 so Labour had to accept that the Conservatives had more experience than they did.

Labour in their manifesto are calling themselves New Labour, this is because they are trying to find a balance between the old Labour and the Conservatives, the values of old Labour might seem outdated so new Labour would have to be modernised and attract old Labour voters and Conservative voters this would bring more popularity but still keep the old Labour supporters.

 Labour also had a new leader Tony Blair who at the time had no real experience so they could not talk about how great a leader he is. The Conservatives have almost the opposite problem, they have been in power since 1979 so they cannot blame anything that has happened during the last 18 years on the Labour Party and cannot say how England need a change in political power. This limits what they can say to persuade voters to vote for them. This is why the Conservatives have to use the oxymoron ‘to stand still is to fall back’. They had to give the people of England the impression that Conservative will change to keep the standards of its people and the rest of the world to the highest level.

Both manifestos are different in their layouts and how they set the tone for their manifestos. The Conservative Party’s manifesto not only has a picture of their leader, John Major, which gives the impression of friendliness and security but they also have a thin clear font which also gives the reader the impression of calmness and simplicity. The Conservatives have five paragraphs in their manifesto starting with a larger one, then smaller then two more large paragraphs and then finishes with a small paragraph, this means the reader doesn’t feel that there’s too much information but on the other hand feels as if it is easy to read. The Conservatives do not have many quotations and when they do they are only one word or so. It finishes with a small paragraph to get its point through concisely. Even the longer paragraphs are relatively short, they are still only a couple of lines, this is to show clarity and let the reader take in everything which is on the page. The title of the Conservative manifesto is I believe very simple in its aim. The title ‘You can only be sure with the Conservatives’ is a monosyllabic simple sentence this is to make it easy to understand and so it gets through to the reader. By using the word ‘sure’ it gives over the understanding of certainty and security, which the readers will want to have in their political leaders.

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 The Labour Party are very different; they have a much thicker bold font which tells the reader it is very business like. There are more paragraphs than the Conservatives manifesto and starts with five quotations, also there is no picture again emphasising that they are very businesslike and official. In the title ‘new Labour because Britain deserves better. Britain will be better with new Labour’ we see many words starting with the hard letter B, this tells the reader in their mind that Britain will be better. When the voter reads the title what stays in his mind are the ...

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