Compare and contrast the two Poems By Robert Browning - 'Porphyria's Lover' and 'My Last Duchess'

Authors Avatar

Mark Booth        GCSE English: Response to Poetry        January 2002

Compare and contrast the two Poems

By Robert Browning

The two poems that I will compare and contrast are ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ I will try to show how Robert Browning has presented the main relationships and I will give an opinion to which poem I prefer and why.

Firstly the poems studied are both dramatic monologues which is a poem in which a single speaker such as a narrator in a book tells the entire poem which is often a critical moment.

The poem ‘My Last Duchess’ is set in northern Italy and the speaker is an Italian duke, the Duke of Ferrara who ordered his wife, or the last duchess, as we know to be murdered. When Fra Pandolf was painting her portrait he offered many complements about the duchess and the duke was jealous about this because he thought that he owned the duchess, and could do whatever he wanted with her so to stop any more comments of this nature. I believe the duchess to have been a lively person who easily got along with anyone and befriended anyone but the duke doesn’t like the duchess taking to any other male so he ordered the murder because he wanted her all to himself but the duchess being a lively person didn’t stop talking to people so he was envious of them. The duke is arrogant and has been making arrangements with the envoy of the Count of Tyrol whose daughter he intends to marry but we find out that the envoy will warn the Count so that he knows the possessive nature of the duke and does not let him marry his daughter.

Join now!

The poem entitled ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ is one of the earliest dramatic monologues of Browning. The speaker in this case lives in the countryside in a small cottage and his lover is called Porphyria. This poem tells us about a time when it was stormy and she goes to her lovers to light a fire in his cottage, she offers her lover her bare shoulder when he does not reply to her. When Porphyria’s lover realises that she worships him he wants to keep this moment so he wraps her long blond hair three times around her throat and strangles her ...

This is a preview of the whole essay