Compare and Contrast the two short stories 'The Signalman' by Dickens and 'The Withered arm' by Harely.

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Shameet Patel

Compare and Contrast the two short stories ‘The Signalman’ by Dickens and ‘The Withered arm’ by Harely

‘The Signalman’ and ‘The Withered Arm’ both use techniques to engage the reader. Dickens and Harely both wrote ghost stories in different ways.

‘The Signalman’ opens with dialogue and he introduces the two characters. Charles Dickens sets the scene which is ‘a gloomy red light and the gloomier entrance to a black tunnel,’ which means the area is hostile and dangerous. This type of setting tells us that something is going to happen. The atmosphere shows the story is a start of a ghost story. All of these techniques create tension and the strange behaviour of the signalman adds to the tension.

‘The Withered Arm’ also starts with dialogue introducing the three main characters, Farmer Lodge, his wife Getrude and Rhoda. The story is set in Wessex. We learn from the opening that Rhoda is a fading woman, which means that she is becoming thinner and thinner. I know that she is thirty but she looks much older than the other women, she has no relationship with the other workers because she had a relationship with the manager Farmer Lodge and the other women believed she is a witch. She also has a boy which she raises herself. Rhoda is jealous of Gertrude because she married Farmer Lodge and because of Rhoda’s jealousy she made Gertrude’s arm withered through witchcraft. Other milkmaids believe that Rhoda is a witch; I believe they call her that because she is different from the others. She is described as ‘a thin fading woman of thirty’.

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Another main character in ‘The Withered Arm’ is Gertrude who is ‘years younger than he,’ they say. She’s beautiful and a complete lady. ‘She is rather short sweet and kind.’ She is shy and ‘a woman of common sense’. She is kind especially when she sees Rhoda’s son on his own staring. She gives things to his mother Rhoda for him like shoes, which shows us that she is kind hearted. When her arm becomes withered she changes. She starts to become obsessed with her arm. She believes in potions and spells and she believes in superstitions, she is very ...

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