Compare the death of Piggy in the following - 'Lord of the flies' the novel by William Golding, 'Lord of the Flies' film by Peter Brooke (1961), 'Lord of the Flies' film by Harry Hook (1994).

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Sophie Wright        Media Coursework        18th October 2003

        Lord of the Flies

Compare the death of Piggy in the following:

‘Lord of the flies’ the novel by William Golding

‘Lord of the Flies’ film by Peter Brooke (1961)

‘Lord of the Flies’ film by Harry Hook (1994)

‘Lord of the Flies’, written in 1954 by William Golding, is a classic novel about a group of boys being stranded on a island and the way in which they change due to the change in society that they experience. In this essay I will be comparing the scene of death of Piggy in three different texts, the novel itself and the two films created by Peter Brooke and Harry Hook.

The background to Peter Brooke’s adaptation was the Second World War, or maybe a futuristic war that he predicted to happen or invented. William Golding has maybe used it in the context of the Second World War to give this novel the base that these upper-middle class boys have become stranded on the island due to their evacuation from Britain. Indeed, the simple yet effective photo montage at the beginning of Peter Brooke’s film shows activities at middle class English schools prior to the war and then entwines them with images of the V2 rockets and the Holocaust. This symbolises the link with WWII right from the start of the film.

Harry Hook’s update uses the Vietnam War as a setting for his film, probably to connect more with the American people, as this film was American. This shown in the way Hook has used American military cadets instead of middle-class English schoolboys. He has also updated hymns in Brooke’s film by replacing them with American marching songs. This version of the film was more for audience value than to be closely related to the book. Therefore, this film uses modern equipment like knives and watches to keep the interest of today’s audience.

In each version of ‘Lord of the Flies’ there are similarities and differences in the opening shot. The two films are very easy to compare to one another as they are shot in a completely different way using different effects to enhance the mood they want to convey. The novel shows the how vulnerable the boys are and instantly expresses this feeling of apprehension of what’s to come next as you know that Ralph Piggy and Samneric are greatly outnumbered, Ralph is ‘limping a little’ and carrying a spear which gives the impression that a fight is going to occur, even though it isn’t in Ralph’s nature from what we previously have seen of him. In addition, because Ralph is prepared to fight for Piggy’s glasses, doing something he is greatly against, shows the importance of the glasses for getting them rescued which Ralph is extremely passionate about. Also the twins are carrying spears and guiding Piggy who cannot see, therefore they are very susceptible to attack by the savages.

The way that Brook shows the boys walking to Castle Rock instantaneously shows that something is going to happen. The main feature at the beginning is the boys walking slowly alone, along a beautiful coastline. You cannot at first depict the faces of each boy because of the long shot taken. They four boys are looked down upon by the camera with the raging sea and large rocks around, enhancing the effect of them being small, weak and insignificant.  Even though it is obvious to the audience that something bad is going to happen, this doesn’t take them determined look of the boys away as they are posed as being the heroes, especially Ralph.

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In comparison to this, the Hook version shows the scene to be more religious and sacrificial due it being shown in brighter lights, losing the darkness of the surroundings. This is contradictory to the way the boys have been shown throughout the whole of this version. The background noise is that of choral singing instead of crashing, menacing waves. Also it is only Ralph and Piggy that approach Castle Rock, and Piggy is wearing his cadet uniform and appearing to have no problems with sight. This shows all the boys as being equals and the feeling of savagery and ...

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