Consider the marriages in Pride and Prejudice

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Consider the marriages in Pride and Prejudice

"It is after all a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife." This opening sentence of the book is extremely ironic. It prepares us for the reasons of some of the marriages within the novel. We can see, from the very first sentence that one of the novel's main focus is marriage, and in some cases, a material attitude towards it. 

Money was not however, the only reason for marriage within the novel. Early on in the book we are presented with a scene in which Elizabeth Bennet discusses with her good friend Charlotte Lucas that she and her sister would very much like to marry for love. This aspect is investigated throughout this novel in which, marriage for money would have been the most sensible option for people in the class of the Bennet's at that time.

One of the most intriguing and perhaps to the modern reader, insane marriages of the book, based mostly on materialistic attributes is that of Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins. Charlotte and Mr. Collins seem to have nothing in common and are not at all in love with each other. Charlotte's attitude to marriage is based on the desire to be content with possession and money. We see this through her remark in chapter 22. "I am not a romantic you know," she tells Elizabeth after Collins' proposal. "I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins's character, connections and situation in life, is as fair, as most people can boast about." We see that Charlotte's attitude to marriage is similar to the wishes of society and of Mrs. Bennet's. She is in need of financial stability and a want to be married; because-as we say nowadays-she's not getting any younger.

Of course, Mr. Collins' attitude to marriage is different. As he tells Elizabeth when proposing to her: "It is a right thing for every clergyman in easy circumstances to set an example of matrimony to his parish and…that it is the particular advice and recommendation of the very noble lady whom I have the honor of calling patroness." His rather pompous character and obsessive nature towards Lady Catherine DeBough all encourage him to marry as soon as possible. We can see that he is most certainly not in love with Charlotte from the way he previously admires Jane Bennet, then changing his mind to Lizzy when he discovers Jane's attachment to Mr. Bingley; but he then changes his mind again to Charlotte Lucas who does accept his proposal. He is fickle and his want for a wife is not for his own happiness, but for the respect he will gain from society and his patroness. The feelings within this marriage are mutual. Both are in want of stability and they use each other to gain this. In this way, the marriage can be seen as extremely successful. Charlotte gains a house, money, a husband to provide for her, and a comfortable future. Collins gains respect and pride in fulfilling the shallow desires of his patroness. Nowadays we would see this marriage as still successful, but not in the least part romantic. In today's modern times, on the whole, people marry for love. When Elizabeth visits Charlotte in Hunsford we can see that married life is successful. It is working out well for both Charlotte and Mr. Collins as they have un-voiced compromises. Charlotte retreats to the sanctuary of her room whenever Mr. Collins is around and in return, she gains the stability of a good home and comfortable living conditions. We as the reader know of Mr. Collins' irritating character, and sure enough, Charlotte also does. She "encourages him to work in his garden" (Chapter 28) as it subtly gets him out of the house. These small-unsaid compromises all contribute to make this marriage seem successful; however, there is the lack of affection between both.

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Lydia and Wickham's marriage is extremely different. It hits us with great shock as the reader and as we know, as a great shock to Lizzy through the letter she receives. Lydia never expresses emotion toward Wickham throughout the whole book, up to the point when we learn of her elopement. She is obviously fond of the men in the regiment, but has no specific interest in Wickham. After news of the elopement has reached us and is known to all characters in the book, we also then learn that Lydia 'loves' Wickham. She writes to Mrs. Forster on ...

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