Discuss how Dickens develops the identity

Authors Avatar

Great Expectations is a novel about a boy called Pip and tells the story of him building his life from a working class boy to an upper class gentleman in many ways Great Expectations is a Bildungsroman. A Bildungroman is a typical story of a single individual’s growth and all round self-development. This growth process has been described as ‘an apprenticeship’ to life and a search for meaningful existence within society. A bildungsroman is generally an autobiography telling us the life of the author, however in Great Expectations, Charles Dickens the author does not write an autobiography of himself but of Pip. However some critics have suggested that great expectations could be dickens semi-autobiography in some ways. The novel was published in 1860-1861. Victorian England was a very different time in society where the majority of people were poor and working class, the minority who were in a upper class enjoyed most of the wealth, the poor were living in poverty, were exploited through trade and child labour they had to work in factories and were paid very little. This period sparked the industrial revolution.

In Chapter One we learn a great deal about pip and his background. We learn that his parents and five brothers are dead and that he lives with his sister Mrs Joe Gargery and her husband Joe Gargery who is a blacksmith. On Christmas eve Pip is at the cemetery where his family is buried who he has never met before. Pip says ‘‘I drew a childish conclusion that my mother was freckled and sickly’’ this quote suggests that pip is trying to figure out what his mother looks like by looking at her grave because on her grave it says ‘Also Georgiana Wife of the Above’ which enables pip that by looking at those words he is trying to identify who his mum was. Straight away we see a bildungsroman quality as pip is an orphan who has suffered the loss of a father. When Pip is turned upside down by the convict on the misty marshes a convict appears from nowhere and starts to order pip about , Pip says ’’if you would kindly please let me keep upright, sir, perhaps I shouldn’t be sick and perhaps I could attend more’’ this quote shows that pip is a kind,  innocent and harmless young boy who respects his elders by referring to them as ‘sir’ even though he is petrified.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Join now!

In Chapter Three Pip returns to the moors to take stolen food to a convict who he met in the marshes which he threatens pip to get food. Dickens uses the description of setting to convey the danger of this task and he fears in carrying it out. The setting is described as a rimy morning and very damp. This suggests that everything around him creates a sense of unease as there is nothing attractive about the setting. Dickens uses repetition too for example the word ‘damp’ is used more than once this creates an ominous mood because ...

This is a preview of the whole essay