Discuss how George Eliot portrays the characters of Godfrey and Dunstan Cass in chapter three of the novel.

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Hywel Morse 10e

Discuss how George Eliot portrays the characters of Godfrey and Dunstan Cass in chapter three of the novel.

Chapter three tells the tale of the attitudes and habits of Dunstan, and also the control he has over his brother Godfrey.  The two brothers, sons to Squire Cass, both hate one another, this is shown all through the first half of the novel, but is emphasised mostly in chapter three.  The Cass family has a long preserved respect from the Raveloe community, but this is in a steady decline because of the behaviour of Squire Cass’s son Dunstan.  

  The third chapter is opened with an authorial comment from George Eliot; the comment highlights her own views towards the upper class, “extravagant habits” and “bad husbandry”.  The idea of the class system is also mentioned and a subject all the way through the chapter.  The “Casses” are on the top of the scale with the “Osgoods”, and the remainder of the Raveloe community at the bottom.  In between these two classes are the Lammeters, a well-respected family - one who has not inherited their status but have earned it.  Unlike the Casses they have been brought up to “never suffered a pinch of salt to be wasted”.  Although the Cass family has a respected family history, and are wealthy too, the name of the family is declining in status along with their wealth.  This is due to Dunstan’s behaviour and squandering, “there were more holes in his pocket than those ones where he put his own hand in”.  Unlike the poorer Raveloe community, the upper class may be wealthy but this does not necessarily bring them happiness or excuse them for their behaviour. This is shown when Silas loses his money and still manages to find happiness.  

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Throughout the third chapter a narrative voice creeps in, these comments are the foundation for the introduction of the brothers.  The two brothers we hear of are described and portrayed by the people of Ravelo in almost contrasting ways.  Godfrey is described as being “a fine opened faced, good natured young man”; the Ravelo community also show their respect too Godfrey by addressing him as “Mr Godfrey”.  Where as Dunstan is described physically in a contrasting way “Thick set heavy looking”, and has been given a nickname “Dunsey Cass” showing disrespect towards him.  Dunstan has given himself a bad ...

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