Discuss the similarities and differences between "A Christmas Carol", "The Signal Man" and "The Redroom", and include details about how the writers build up tension.

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Helen Golding

Discuss the similarities and differences between “A Christmas Carol”, “The Signal Man” and “The Redroom”, and include details about how the writers build up tension.

In this essay I will be discussing the similarities and differences of the three ghost stories I have read. They are “A Christmas Carol” by Dickens, “The Signal Man” also by Dickens and “The Redroom” by HG Wells. In summary “A Christmas Carol” is about a selfish and greedy man who is visited by three ghosts to help him change his future for the better of many people. “The Signal Man” is about a signalman who mainly stays in his little box and he is visited by a ghost who behaves in a peculiar manner, in the end the signalman is killed in a tragic accident. “The Redroom” is about a room which a man visits and he is shocked by a surprise inside the room, though there is no visual appearance of a ghost. There was only a presence of a spirit which was only thought to be there as when the candles were lit they would suddenly extinguish when there was not even a slight breeze.

I am now going to be focussing on the different stories. I will first start with “The Redroom” ghost. In the room suddenly after midnight the candles started to go out one by one then the ones in four opposite corners went out then later on all the candles are out then the fire goes out. Every time the man goes to relight the candle which just went out another candle goes out then they go out faster with two at a time, then four at a time until they have all gone out. When all the candles and the fire have gone out the man feels like ‘darkness closed upon me like the shutting of an eye’. The audience think that this ghost is not horrifying as it is not seen, so we do not know that it exsists.

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Now I will go onto “A Christmas Carol”. The details about Marley’s face and appearance that are frightening are his eyes were wide open but motionless, ‘its livid colour, made it horrible, but horror seemed to be in spite’. When Scrooge sees the ghost he feels petrified by echoes in his house. This is shown by ‘ he was not startled, or that his blood was not conscious of a terrible sensation, to which it had been a stranger from infancy, would be untrue’. Also this makes the audience feel scared as they wonder what are causing the echoes ...

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