Dulce et Decorum Est and Futility the Poems of Wilfred Owen.

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                                       Dulce et Decorum Est and Futility.

                           The Poems of Wilfred Owen

                       (1893-1918). By Winifred Dalrymple

Based on the poem of “Dulce et Decorum Est”, by Wilfred Owen.

Owens war poetry is a passionate expression of outrage at the horrors of war and of pity for the young soldiers sacrificed in it.

It is “Dulce et Decorum Est” which provides a very dramatic and memorable description of the psychological and physical horrors that war brings about.

From the first stanza Owen uses strong metaphors and similes to convey a strong warning. The first line describes the troops as being “like old beggars under sacks”. This not only says that the men are tired but that they are so tired they have been brought down to the level of beggars. “Coughing like hags” suggests that these young men (many who were in their teens) were suffering from ill health due to the damp, sludge and fumes from the decaying bodies of their fallen men at arms, lying on their chests.  It was also in the winter’s of The Great War where the events that, Owen speaks of took place, so they would have been prone to pneumonias and other diseases.

By using the phrase “blood shod” Owen is describing how the troops have been on their feet for days and never resting. “Drunk with fatigue”, echoes this view that the troops are wandering and stumbling around aimlessly with no sense of direction or of purpose.

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In the second stanza, the pace changes to one of urgency; Owen using the word “Gas” in swift repetition demonstrates this. By doing this Owen illustrates the urgency of a life and death situation, which requires the need to put on their gas masks. Owen describes a horrific scene unfolding in front of his very eyes, a scene of a man dying a horrible death because he was too slow to put on his mask. He vividly describes the horror that he sees through the visor of his own mask, the sight of the gas engulfing the air around ...

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