In the two short texts The Cask of Amontillado and The Tell Tale Heart written by Edgar Allan Poe, the important settings are where both of the victims are entrapped and also the time midnight, which is also when both of the murders are committed. This was important because Poe wanted to show the readers the fascination of 19th century’s phobia of being buried alive and the horror of the darkness which contributes to the gothic nature of these stories.
The Cask of Amontillado is set in an unnamed European city and about Montresor, the narrator taking a deadly revenge on his friend Fortunato who he claimed to have insulted him. The Tell Tale heart is told from an unnamed narrator point of view, who insists on his sanity after murdering an old man with a ‘vulture eye’.
In the Cask of Amontillado, the story began at around dusk during a carnival season. But this location suddenly jumped, as Fortunato was lured back to Montresor’s house and into the catacomb. The readers can see the obvious antithesis as the carnival alludes to happiness, life and the joyful social interactions and the catacomb symbolises evil, darkness and death. ‘Passed through long walls of piled skeletons…’ ‘Moisture trickle among the bones.’, ‘walls lined with human remains…’ These repeated hints of the bones lining the catacomb walls foreshadow the story’s descent into the underworld and Fortunato walking to his death. The catacomb is a metaphor for a huge deathly tomb which was ironic as Fortunato was walled up here at the end of the catacomb in the recess. It was truly Fortunato’s last resting place. In The Tell Tale Heart, the murder also happened at midnight. ‘Every night, just at twelve, I looked in upon him while he slept.’ Poe has chosen this witching hour time as it is the dead of the night where people are scared of the deathly evilness and the horror of it. And through the use of first person narration in both stories, the readers see the twisted logic of the killers which revealed their insanity. Although the readers have doubts about the narrator, they are also intrigued at this insight of a madman. ‘First of all I dismembered the corpse. I cut off the head and the arms and the legs…took up three planks from the flooring…and deposited… ’ This apathetic tone of describing grotesque acts showed the readers that the narrator has no empathy; he is removed from the acts and is a cold blooded killer. From these two stylistic techniques used by Poe, the readers can see the notion of madness of the mind. The narrator was psychotic and disturbed, he believed he was ‘vexed’ by the evil eye and eventually lost his grip on reality.
