Examine and explain how Stevenson builds an atmosphere of fear and horror in " The strange case of Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde"

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Harriet Lund                                                                                              

            Examine and explain how Stevenson builds an atmosphere of fear and                    horror in “ The strange case of Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde”

     

 In the story ‘The Strange Case of Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde’, to create the horror in the atmosphere, Stevenson uses darkness as the main backdrop. All the chapters are set in darkness apart from one, which is the ‘Incident at the window’, which is set in the daylight.

     In the first chapter ‘ The story of the door’ He uses the line ‘Tramps slouched into the recess and struck matches on the panels’ to symbolise poverty, sadness and the darkness not just because it’s early in the morning but also because there is darkness in these people’s lives. This can add to the horror because even for the tramps, the cold darkness can add fear.

     I think the way he describes Hyde trampling the child can add an element of fear to the reader ‘and that human Juggernaut trod the child down and passed on regardless of her screams’. This is where the main fear aspect of Hyde starts; it is describing him as a monster who doesn’t care about he has done, ignoring the little girl. Mr Enfield then says ‘ He gave me one look, so ugly that it brought out the sweat on me like running.’  This is telling the reader that Mr Hyde must have a very fearful look that seemed to make people think they were in his power. He then goes on to describe what Mr Hyde actually looks like, the usual cut-and-dried apothecary, of no particular age or colour, with a strong Edinburgh accent, and about as emotional as a bagpipe. Here the author is trying to say that there is nothing wrong with him and he isn’t really a fearful man but that he also has no emotions and would make any normal person be scared of him. I think the first chapter starts off the main storyline.

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    The next chapter, ‘The search for Mr Hyde,’ starts off in Mr Utterson’s house, this is when he starts to become a bit weary of Hyde: this could be due to Mr Jekyll’s will saying that ‘ in case of the decease of Henry Jekyll, all his possessions were to pass into the hands of his ‘friend’ and benefactor Mr Edward Hyde; but that in the case of Dr Jekyll’s disappearance or unexplained absence for any period exceeding three calendar months, the said Edward Hyde should step into the said Henry Jekyll’s shoes without further delay, and free ...

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