Explore Shakespeare's presentation of the Nurse in 'Romeo and Juliet'

Authors Avatar

Explore Shakespeare’s presentation of the Nurse in ‘Romeo and Juliet’

William Shakespeare’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is a story of two families with an ‘ancient grudge’. One family the Capulets is the home of Juliet and her Nurse who is also a close friend. She is more of a mother figure to Juliet than her natural mother.

        In Act 1 Scene 3 the function of the nurse is to add humour to the scene and to highlight the weak relationship between Lady Capulet and Juliet. Also she is an information giver. The nurse refers to Juliet as ‘lamb’ and ‘ladybird’. This is a sign of close bond, whereas Lady Capulet refers to her as ‘daughter’, which sounds more formal. The way the nurse refers to Juliet implies that they are much closer than Juliet and her mother are. There seems to be a relaxed atmosphere around them. Lady Capulet asks for the nurse to leave the room while she talks to Juliet ‘in secret’. But straight after the nurse is called back in again. This suggests that Lady Capulet feels uncomfortable about talking to Juliet on her own and wants the nurse to be there, as Lady Capulet knows Juliet is very fond of the nurse. The nurse was Juliet’s wet nurse, and it is proven that a bond between a baby and one who feeds it very strong. When the nurse talks about Juliet’s childhood she reminisces about her past as she had a daughter of her own, Susan. Unfortunately she died and so did her husband leaving the nurse very distraught. Juliet soon became like her own daughter; she took the place of Susan. This shows that the nurse is quite an affectionate character. In this speech there are a lot of dashes, which shows that she is talking about lots of different thing. This could be because she has got herself so worked up about her husband and daughters death that she is confused and doesn’t know what she is talking about. Therefore when the nurse talks about her daughter and husband’s death the audience would be sympathetic and feel sorry for her. In this scene she is very talkative and repeats herself a few times. Also she is bawdy and tells how she lost her virginity at the age of twelve. As the nurse is very talkative at this point in the scene Lady Capulet gets annoyed and tells her to ‘hold thy peace’. Despite being told this the nurse carries on chatting away, soon after Juliet also tells her to be quiet. The nurse flatters Juliet by telling her that ‘Thou wast the prettiest babe’ she had ever nursed. The nurse’s wish is for Juliet to be happily married.      

Later on in the scene we find out that Lady Capulet was made a mother at Juliet’s age, which is soon to be fourteen. Whilst they talk about Paris, the nurse agrees that Juliet should marry him:

 ‘he’s a flower, in faith, a very flower.’

Yet at the end of the scene she tells Juliet to:

 ‘seek happy nights to happy days’.

This suggests that she believes it is Juliet’s choice and that she will be happy for her whatever she wishes to do.

        In Act 1 Scene 5 the function of the nurse is to give information. First of all she tells Romeo about Juliet and how Juliet’s mother ‘is the lady of the house’. Also that she ‘nursed her daughter’. He nurse tells Romeo that ‘he can lay hold of her shall he have the chinks’. This suggests that the nurse wants what is best for Juliet and is telling Romeo that whoever marries Juliet has to be rich. After her talk with Romeo she tells Juliet about Romeo. Juliet is told that Romeo is the son of her ‘great enemy’. Overall the nurse is just feeding Romeo and Juliet with information about each other and about their families who are at conflict. The audience already know that the families are feuding and when the audience see that Romeo and Juliet find out they wonder whether they will carry on with the relationship. In a previous scene the nurse agreed that Juliet should marry Paris and later on said that she just wants her to be happy who ever it may be with. So therefore she has yet again changed her mind, as she just wants whatever Juliet wants.

Join now!

        

        The next time we see the nurse is after Romeo and Juliet meet again and declare their love for each other (Act 2 Scene 4). Romeo has been to Friar Lawrence and he agrees to help them. The nurse plays the main part in this scene as without her Juliet wouldn’t have be able to get the wedding arrangements from Romeo. The nurse is more or less betraying the Capulets as she is going behind their backs to help their daughter marry someone else. Her main function in this scene is receiving information from Romeo to give to Juliet. ...

This is a preview of the whole essay