Explore the factors leading up to the death of John Proctor and comment on the way these issues are presented in the play.

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EXPLORE THE FACTORS LEADING UP TO THE DEATH OF JOHN PROCTOR AND COMMENT ON THE WAY THESE ISSUES ARE PRESENTED IN THE PLAY

The first opening scene is of some girls in the woods using magical rites to get the man of their dreams.  The girls are mentioning the names of men they want and throwing what looks like herbs into a cauldron one girl gives a chicken to a black girl called Tituba who is at the side of the cauldron, and at this point she looks like the leader in these magical rites.  The girls all shout at Tituba to make a spell to make the boys fall in love with them.  One girl asks Abigail who she likes and another replies ‘John Proctor’ and then Abigail whispers something to Tituba who doesn’t seem to like what is being asked of her. Abigail then grabs the chicken from Tituba and throws it on the floor and then puts the blood of the chicken on her mouth.

The girls are suddenly alerted to a man spying on them he even sees one of the girls naked they become hysterical and the next day we find that two of the younger girls have gone into a trance-like state probably because they were frightened of the consequences of their actions. The watcher's daughter Betty Parriss was one of the girls in a trance.  The watcher was none other than Reverend Samuel Parriss who is also the uncle of Abigail Williams.

Reverend Parriss is terrified by what he has seen.  He is quite hysterical as he knows that if a witch was to live within his own home the fingers of the village of Salem would point towards him and his days in the Church would be over, but even worse they could hang him.

The Reverend questions Abigail in Betty’s bedroom, whilst she is in the trance like state,on what he has witnessed in the woods and he warns her that his whole life depends upon her answering 'truthfully'.  He knows he has many enemies in the village and needs Abigail to tell him the 'truth'.  This would of course be the truth that he wished to hear and it appears from his hysteria that he wants anything but the truth.

At this point Abigail actually answers quite truthfully and tries to explain to her Uncle that they were only messing about by saying 'it were sport, uncle.'

Things take a turn for the worse when the reverend starts to question Abigail about her relationship with John Proctor.  Now Abigail can see that things can turn against her and she answers her uncle by saying Goody Proctor had wanted to use her as a slave and uses the sentence ‘I will not black my face for any of them.'  Abigail also lets it be known to her uncle that Goody Proctor is a bitter woman who only wants to spread gossip, she assures her uncle that her name is 'white' in the village.

Abigail is trying very hard to get out of a very delicate situation, she can see that by giving the whole truth she will be at the very least cast out of the village and at the very worst named as a witch, but she should have realised that her uncle would never have allowed her to be named as a witch as this would have destroyed his good name.

There is a meeting convened in the church where Reverend Parriss informs the people of Salem that their may be an evil spirit lurking in the village and that he has called in a man by the name of Mr Hale to come and see if there are any witches in the village and he reminds them of the trial of a witch in Beverly which came to nothing as Mr Hale had found the woman not to be a practicing witch.  At this point Abigail runs from the church along with the other girls who had been in the woods with her.

All the girls involved in the magical rites become hysterical and try to wake one of the girls in this case it is Betty Parriss.  Betty awakes and blames Abigail saying she is a blood drinker who drank the blood of a chicken to kill Goody Proctor.  This is not what Abigail wants to hear she knows the implications and she threatens Betty with terrible events if she tells about the blood drinking.

We now see Proctor with many of the ‘leaders’ of the village, downstairs in the Reverend’s house, discussing the children who are in a trance like state and also discussing the bringing in of a witch hunter.

One of these people is Rebecca Nurse who is an elder of the village and she like John Proctor always speaks sense and knows that the children are acting up because they have been caught doing something wrong in the woods.  I understand from all this that those people who have nothing to fear in their lives are just speaking the truth but people like Parriss are looking for a way out of their own problems and so are actually making the problem grow.

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Abigail meets up with John Proctor in the village and you can tell that John knows that it is Abigail who has caused the problems in the village but that he finds her very childlike and at this point does not know how dangerous Abigail is.  In fact Abigail admits to John at this point that they were only messing about in the woods and that what they were doing was nothing more than a childish prank and not real witchcraft.

Abigail on the other hand wants the love of John Proctor but John refuses Abigail and he ...

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