Explore the factors that contribute to Macbeth's downfall - Who or what do you think is responsible?

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Explore the factors that contribute to Macbeth’s downfall.  Who or what do you think is responsible?

At the beginning of the play Macbeth appears to be a loyal and honourable person.  When we are introduced to him for the first time he is introduced as ‘Brave Macbeth’ because of the risks he has taken during battle.  However, his character changes throughout the play by the influences of several other characters.

This essay will discuss the factors contributing to Macbeth’s downfall, and who or what is responsible.

One of the first key points that influenced Macbeth greatly was the witches, or also known as the ‘weird sisters’.  The witches played a large role in Macbeth as they were the instigators of the entire plot. They are responsible for putting the idea that Macbeth could become king of Scotland in his head.  In act 1 scene 3, lines 47 – 50 the witches say to Macbeth:

‘All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis.

All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor.

All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter.’

These prophecies lead Macbeth to think about the possibility of becoming King.  Although in act 1 when Macbeth first hears the witches’ prediction he flinches and looks anxious.  Banquo says to him:

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‘Good sir, why do you start and seem to fear

Things that do sound so fair?

Act 1 Scene 3 lines 50 – 51

Macbeth may have flinched because he was already considering murdering Duncan and he feels as thought the witches’ have read his mind and know what he is thinking.

When people have a dilemma they naturally turn to towards people they love and are close to.  In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is greatly responsible for the killing of King Duncan.  At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth comes across as a determined woman who can ...

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