Explore the use of the supernatural in Macbeth Acts 1-3

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Zahir Choksi 11B

Explore the use of the supernatural in Macbeth Acts 1-3

In this essay I am going to explore the use of the supernatural in the play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare. This is going to be done by showing how much power the supernatural elements had and how it influenced peoples’ mind. The supernatural elements are the use of the witches, the dagger, Banquo’s ghost and the apparitions in the play.

Firstly, the use of the witches in the play is a key element in the supernatural. When the play was written in 1600, people in those days believed in things like the witches and they also believed thought that the power and knowledge of the future came from the devil. All this shows why the witches influence Macbeth throughout the play and why are part of Macbeth’s struggle between good and evil.

The witches start of by giving the audience a clue to what the future holds for Macbeth. “When the battles lost and won,” (Act 1, Scene 1) is said by the second witch. This says that every battle is lost by one side and won by another and so Macbeth’s fate is that he will win the battle, but will lose his time of victory for the battle of his soul. This proves that the witches knew about what was going to happen as what the witch says occurs later in the play.

The prophecies that are revealed by the witches bring a broad temptation to Macbeth, "My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical" (Act 1 Scene 3). This shows that Macbeth ambition is present before the prophecies. He would never have thought seriously about killing Duncan without the witches. This shows that Macbeth is hugely influenced by the supernatural.

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The supernatural element also taking place in Lady Macbeth's soliloquy of calling upon evil spirits to give her power to plot the murder of Duncan without any remorse or conscience. "Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here. Come to my woman's breasts for gall" (Act 1 Scene 5), her soliloquy shows that she relied on the supernatural by asking for the spirit to get rid of her natural feelings of concern by making her cruel. The interference with the supernatural might cause her to be possessed by ghost when she goes mad and sees blood on ...

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