'Explore the way in which Westall and Dickens create suspense and mystery in the two ghost stories, "The Call and "The Signalman".

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 ‘Explore the way in which Westall and Dickens create suspense and mystery in the two ghost stories, “The Call and “The Signalman”.

Ghost stories have always been enticing to read, they originated in the Victorian Era. They usually present a message, and writers like Shakespeare used ghosts to create emotion in their audiences, for example the ghost of Banquo in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth. The genre of ghost stories is to make the reader think. To think about whether there is life after death and to associate the ghosts with death and dying. No one can be sure what happens after death so this gives the writer an opportunity to make their stories believable. They use the fear of the unknown, suspense and superstition to create excitement and keep readers on the edge of their seats. They use the idea of the meeting of the two worlds (the dead and the living) and tension builds over whish will win.

        Ghost stories became popular during the industrial revolution period of Victorian Era. They were popular because it was a subject science couldn’t explain, a rarity during the industrial revolution.

        The response to the new scientific and industrialised Britain was a rise in spiritualism. Writers like Dickens wrote stories to express their doubts about the new technology, for example the railway in “the signalman”. In the 18th Century, people began to read more, particularly gothic novels. Dickens serialised his fiction by publishing a magazine every week and left the story unexplained, so people will have to wait till the next week to find out what happened. This proved to be very popular.

        For this piece of coursework I am studying “The Call” by Robert West all and “The Signalman” by Charles Dickens. I am using these two stories because I want to compare a story written in the 20th century with a pre 20th century story. “The Signalman” is set in the industrial revolution and Dickens is expressing his doubts about the new technology such as the railway. Westall wrote “The Call” in 1989 and is familiar to the reader as the society is sceptical about ghosts.

        Both stories create suspense and mystery in their own ways and I am going to look how each writer creates suspense and mystery.

        At first in Robert Westall “The Call” the story has narrative voice and is told by first person “I’m rota-secretary of our local Samaritans”. The narrator is the rota-secretary and must be reliable and trustworthy. He generates and explains the story as many ghost stories are told from second person. He tells the story from knowing it and heard it from someone else who he believes and trusts. This creates mystery and suspense as you are on the edge of your seats to find out who the narrator is and how he knows everything.

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        However in the pre 20th century story “The Signalman” by Charles Dickens the story starts off with no real exposition and fires straight into it. It also happens that a stranger is lurking around the railway and someone who we don’t know anything about. Also we are made to think about the curiosity of a man hanging around a railway- who is he? Dickens creates mystery by not giving detail information about the narrator. We are left to think “what has he got to do with it?” we in fact don’t find out who he is which is kind of scary ...

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