Frankenstein How does the Mary Shelly create a gothic atmosphere in chapter 5 especially?

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Frankenstein

Q. How does the Mary Shelly create a gothic atmosphere in chapter 5 especially?

“It was on a dreary night of November that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils”. This is the first sentence from chapter 5 and was originally the first sentence of Shelly’s novel, this tells us that from the start she created a gothic atmosphere with the adjective `dreary` adding effect to the fact it was November night, which would be seen as cold and dark. This was the night that the monster was created which already gives it a frightening and eerie touch to the atmosphere. The room is dark with only “a candle” that is almost “burnt out” giving a dim light that shall soon die as the monster is born representing a dramatic beginning and end. “I saw the dull yellow eye”. In this chapter there is a climax of horror as Victor finally animates the “creature” with “the spark of life” but “the wretch” that he had created and calls it a “catastrophe” immediately horrifies him. Shelly shows us that Frankenstein has overreached himself. He says “I had deserved it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation” this is one aspect of the gothic genre, which can be explored and interpreted in different ways. Frankenstein decided to cross the forbidden line between nature and man-made and in doing so realises the mistake he has made and understands it should of never been done. Frankenstein’s reaction to his creation is to abandon it as “the beauty of the dream vanished”.

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Frankenstein is a very eerie and icy novel as it is set in a cold and quiet  environment that may make people nervous and on edge as it is in a foreign country. Frankenstein’s “monster” is a living creation from man which seemed impossible at the time as it was only believed that God has created man which puts Frankenstein in a God like position as he can give life and may also abandon his creation. Frankenstein is full of fear and guilt and on the night of the monsters creation he has a disturbing dream of Elizabeth morphing ...

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