God and Man in Dracula (1930), The Mummy (1931) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935)

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John Heylin

May 8, 2007

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God and Man

        The cycle of films produced at Universal Studios in the early 1930s represents, in important ways, the advent and elaboration of the twentieth century horror genre.  Among the many themes introduced in films such as Dracula (1930), The Mummy (1931) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935) is that of God and Man.  In this paper, I intend to explore this theme by closely investigating the creation of the bride that takes place near the end of Bride of Frankenstein.  Although a variety of narrative codes operating in this scene illuminate the film’s meaning, it is the fine line between God and Man that deserves critical scrutiny.

        The creation of the bride scene opens up with the kites being released into the oncoming storm in hope of catching the electricity from a lightening bolt.  We then cut to a low angle shot of Frankenstein running down the stairs towards the laboratory.  After reaching the bottom, he runs to a giant electrical machine, the view tilted so as to give the feeling of anticipation as he holds the switch and bites his lip.  Dr. Pretorius is shown from a low angle, with light splayed across his face and dark machines looming in the background giving him an almost god-like status.  The next shot is a high-angle shot of Dr. Frankenstein, making it seem like he’s cowering in submission, a slave to Dr. Pretorius.  With various close-ups of machines crackling and sparking with electricity, we again come upon Frankenstein, looking around, waiting to throw the switch that would begin the process to start life in the dead.  By this time he has fully accepted the fact that he is a part of this great misdeed.

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        We then come to an extreme close-up of Frankenstein’s face, underlighting of his face, a serious look on his face like he knows he is meddling with the work of God.  Dr. Pretorius then runs to the four large switches and dramatically clicks them on in a shower of sparks (a close-up of the switches hitting their connectors reveals a shower of sparks).  A close-up of his face disappears when an electric explosion occurs right behind his head, illuminating the screen.  His face reappears looking down upon the creation, wanting it to come alive, disregarding the fact that he is ...

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