Hamlet - Act One, Scene One - How does the atmosphere and events that take place in scene one prepare us for the rest of the play?

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Hamlet – Act One, Scene One.

How does the atmosphere and events that take place in scene one prepare us for the rest of the play?

        The very opening of the play is set at the castle; it’s midnight and is bitterly cold. The guards are being changed, Barnado relieves Francisco.

        The scene begins with a question; Barnado says “Who’s there?” Francisco replies “Nay answer me. Stand and unfold yourself.” Immediately tension has arisen. The characters are on edge. By Barnado saying who’s there it suggests he is being weary of who is who.

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        Francisco claims to be “sick at heart” this remains an unexplained phrase but anticipates the images of physical and mental illness which play a big part in the whole play.

        Barnado and Marcellus claim that they have seen a ghost, because of this fact they are all uneasy, and anxious as to whether they will witness another sight of it. However, Horatio insists it is their imagination, although joins them on watch. Barnado and Marcellus explain to Horatio that they have seen the ghost for two nights in a row now, and just as they say this, the ghost appears. ...

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