History coursework on sources

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Heather Sutcliffe 10 B

How useful are sources A-H in our investigation of the changing role of Fountains Abbey?

Candidate number- 3145

Source A is a letter from the Archbishop Thurston of York to the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1132. It tells us about the events that are taking place at Saint Mary’s where the Monks originally came from, he explains about how the monks are living their lives in the monastery and he promotes the idea of Fountains Abbey because he thinks they would benefit from it.  The source doesn’t tell us exactly the events that are taking place at Saint Mary’s and he cannot tell us because he is an outsider looking in on Saint Mary’s.  The source does tell us what Fountains role is hoped to be, and that is a new home for the monks to escape from the lack in roles at their previous Monastery and a chance to live in extreme discipline and for them to fill their role as monks.  The source does not actually tell us what the actual role was when the monks arrived at Fountains and whether it changed. The source could be seen as not so reliable because the source is quoted by Brother Hugh of Kirkstall in his ‘fountains chronicle’ in 1207. Firstly, because it is quoted, things could have been changed to promote monks. Secondly, he is not actually from Fountains Abbey or Saint Mary’s so he is an outsider and cannot possibly really know the truth of what is actually going on in the monastery unless gone on a visit there. Finally, this quote was produced years later from when the actual letter had been created meaning it could have been changed over time. In conclusion, the role in the future for the Abbey was going to be a new home for the monks, but at that time it was not yet created.

Source c is an image of the findings after the excavation of the south transept at Fountains in 1980; it showed that previously there had been a small wooden church there, which had been burned down. This source is very useful because unlike all of the other sources it is a photograph and this makes it more reliable because, photographs cannot really be changed. Source c is also useful because, it shows the exact changes made to the Abbey and its role, because it changed from a small wooden church to a wonderful piece of architecture. At this time Abbeys role is a home to the monks. The source explains exactly what happened to the wooden church (that it got burned down). The source also shows that previously the Abbey had been a construction site, with lots of changes being made to it. It also gives information on the monk’s lifestyle because the simple timber church, suggests that the monks lived a simple lifestyle and this soon changed, with evidence of the architecture being created. However, even though the source gives lots of information, it doesn’t tell us when the wooden church was actually burned down and why it was done in the first place. In conclusion, this source shows the Abbeys role as a construction site as does source D and a home to the monks.

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Source D is a plan showing the changes to the infirmary in the C14th and C15th. The source tells us about the changes that are going to be made to the infirmary and that private compartments were added. It also shows Fountains role as a hospital and a hotel because of the apartments. It tells us the date and the time span of which the changes were going to be made. The private compartments hints to rich people stopping there. The source also show’s the Abbey as constructors. However, the source does not tell us, what ...

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