How Can We Tell That 'Frankenstein' by Mary Shelley Belongs To The Horror Genre.

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Zahid Akbar

11-01

How Can We Tell That ‘Frankenstein’ by Mary Shelley   Belongs To The Horror Genre.

Media Studies

        In 1816, Lord Byron wished that Mary Shelley, Mary Goodwin, Byron himself, Claire Clairmont and a doctor named John Polimodi, all should write a ghost story for enjoyment. This proposition was acceded to “One stormy summer night on Lake Geneva”. ‘Frankenstein’, one of the works that had emerged from it, has become a part of our lives. It’s a myth that seems to become more and more powerful each generation. It’s truly a novel that has exceeded the text of the ‘Horror Genre’. The author of this novel was only eighteen years old when she wrote this marvelous novel of horror and pure entertainment.

        Mary Shelley feels that she was a monster and puts herself responsible for her mother’s death, Who died giving birth to her, Such tragedy resulted in depressive vision.

        The creation of ‘Frankenstein’ came to her from her visit to Geneva, where she looked over the high mountains of the Alps as the lightning was being reflected of the snow topped mountains. Her curiosity for the power of electricity grew greater. So much so that she included ideas linked to electricity and life in her novel.

        At the time when ‘Frankenstein’ was written gothic novels were very popular and so this novel was seen to be very popular.

        In 1994 the myth, ‘Frankenstein’, was turned into a movie by Kenneth Branagh, starring Kenneth Branagh himself as Victor Frankenstein. The film used many techniques that make a film become part of the horror genre. Such as, Music, language, weather, violence, Et cetera

These are the many techniques used to make horror film.

        ‘Frankenstein’ is one of the many novels, which has been transformed into a film and has truly defined the text of the horror genre. The three scenes which I have studied in class are: The opening scene, scene two and scene three. These have every little information we need to know about horror and what makes a novel or film belong to the horror genre.

        In the opening scene of ‘Frankenstein’, Branagh used an image that was written in Mary Shelly’s novel.

‘….to curdle the blood and

 quicken the beatings of the heart.’

        The quote infers that the horror would increase your pulse making the blood circulate faster and quicken the hearts beating. You can see how Mary Shelly’s literature and Branagh presenting techniques have joined to make the horror real (as a feeling). As soon as someone hears or reads the quote they would know the text of the movie and contrast between a non-horror film. Even with the first quote from the movie you can see how the quote and the horror genre are linked to each other. Branagh has used a brilliant technique to showcase Mary Shelly’s literacy. But this is not the only convection used in the opening section of the film. The titles used to open the film ‘Frankenstein’ have also been written to recognize a horror genre. Once again, Kenneth Branagh’s and Mary Shelly’s techniques are presented as one.

‘A story to strike terror in the hearts of all who would venture into the unknown………..’

        This quote is one of the opening sayings used to open the film ‘Frankenstein’. This quote along with the first brings up the point of horror into the minds of the spectators.

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‘it strikes terror in the hearts ………..venture into the unknown’,

these little passages I took out from the quote above link in with the idea of it belonging to the horror genre. The words ‘unknown’ and ‘terror’ are words connected to the horror genre and words that are regularly used in good horror novels and films (e.g. Frankenstein). The quote is part of Mary Shelly’s imagination that has been presented as writing by Branagh. He has used all the titles in Mary Shelly’s novel and has brought forward the horror present in the novel.

        The opening scene ...

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