How do the audience witness the degeneration of Macbeth from Hero to Villian?

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James Davison          Shakespeare Essay      1st February 06

How do the audience witness the

degeneration of Macbeth from Hero to Villian?

Shakespeare uses the Aris Totle tragic pattern in many of his plays and Macbeth is no exception. Using the Aris Totle tragic pattern the audience witness Macbeth's downfall from his height of happiness and power (Hubris) to a low bloodthirsty killer (Nemesis).

The Audience of that era and even today love to hate the villian, in this case Macbeth.

In the beggining the audience see Macbeth as a 'brave' and loyal warrior, who had just defeated the Nowegians, everyone was celebrating.

In Act 1 Scene 3 Macbeth, accompanied by Banquo, comes across three witches and they start a conversation of the most sinister nature. This conversation makes the audience question Macbeth's character, in those times talking to witches was bad enough but the subject of the conversation just made things truelly bad. ' All hail Macbeth Thane of Glams... All hail Macbeth Thane of Cawdor... All hail Macbeth King.' This was the prophecy of which the witches spoke and as soon as Macbeth seemed to be intriged with, this above all would make anyone in that era question Macbeth's character, to even think of conspiring against the King was diabolical. 'Stay tell me more...' was enough to seal Macbeth's fate as villian, this is point where the audience see Macbeth change.

Macbeth was not the only one who became obsessed with the prophecies, Lady Macbeth soon became obsessed once she heard of them from a letter written by Macbeth. Both Macbeth and his wife hatch a plan to KILL! king Duncan and become rulers of Scotland, which starts with the King going to Dunsenain (Macbeth's Castle) to 'celebrate the victory against the Norwegians. During the celebration feast the audience see Macbeth's soliloquay, he is unsure of the plan, 'If it were done when 'tis done, then 'twere done quickly... ...He's here in double trust; First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed; then, as his host, Who should against his murderer shut the door, Not bear the knife myself.'  These are the words that show that Macbeth is unsure, for the judgement would be terrible if he should be caught but not only that Duncan is his family and his king.

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Macbeth convinces himself that he is not going to kill the king but he is so easily persuaded by Lady Macbeth to continue as planned. Both Macbeth are then sure that they shall kill the king, all is ready Macbeth is ready, his ambitiontaking control fuelled by his wife's words '  When you durst do it, then you were a man.... Be so much more the man... we'll not fail.' Macbeth is so ambitious that he even sees an imaginary dagger before his eyes, Lady Macbeth signals with bells that Duncan has retired to his chambers. Macbeth then ruthlessly drives ...

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