How do the authors create fear and tension in the short stories 'The Red Room', 'Farthing House', 'A Terrible strange Bed', and 'The Speckled Band'.

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Question:

How do the authors create fear and tension in the short stories that you have studied?

Give specific examples from some the text you have read in your answers.  

 

Three stories I have read; ‘The Red Room’ written by H G Wells, ‘Farthing House’ written by Susan Hill and ‘A Terrible Strange Bed’ written by Willie Collins are ghost stories. The third story I read was ‘The Speckled Band’ written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, this story was different to the others because it was a murder mystery. However they all have a different storyline. ‘The Red Room’, ‘A terrible Strange Bed’ and ‘The Speckled Band’ are written in old English and ‘Farthing House’ is written in modern English.

‘The Red Room’ has an effective title which raises lots of questions such as why is the room red. We are curious as to why it is not a blue or a green room? The main reason behind using the colour red is because it relates to danger, evil, the devil etc. This title attracts readers who want to find what is so scary about ‘The Red Room’ and why is it red?  

 The protagonist in The ‘The Red Room’ is a young duke who visits Laurane Castle to meet three old people who tell him about a room called ‘The Red Room’. The duke decided to go to The ‘The Red Room’ to confront the ghost and find out if the gruesome stories of the red room were true. The duke had never seen a ghost and tells them;

‘Eight-and-twenty years, I have lived and never

a ghost I have seen yet.’

When the duke goes to ‘The Red Room’ he is always followed by shadows. The duke enters ‘The Red Room’ and lights thirteen candles and places them all around the room. One by one the candles start to flicker and go out. This is said to be the work of the ghost in ‘The Red Room’. In an attempt to show the ghost he is not afraid he tries to relight them. The rate at which the candles start to extinguish increases. The duke starts to hesitate as the ghost comes closer to him. He makes a dash for the door but forgets where the door was. He tumbles over some ‘bulky furniture’ and falls to the ground and faints. When he awakes, there are three elderly people standing around him.

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‘A Terrible Strange Bed’ also has an effective title that asks the readers why is the bed so terrible and strange.

The protagonist in ‘A Terrible Strange Bed’ is Monsieur Faulkner who goes to a gambling house in France. He meets an old soldier who was described to have ‘goggling blood-shot eyes, mangy mustachios, and a broken nose.’ The wins all the money, he is drunk and decides to go home. The old soldier and the other gamblers offer him coffee, after drinking the coffee he feels ‘completely intoxicated then ever’. ...

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