How does Act 4 scene 1 create a climax in all that has happened in the play so far?

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How does Act 4 scene 1 create a climax in all that has happened in the play so far?

Stephanie Kaye

On the next morning, as the wedding vows were being taken, Claudio suddenly refused his bride. "There, Leonato," he told the governor, "Take her back again. Give not this rotten orange to your friend ... She knows the heat of a luxurious bed." The wedding guests were stunned. Of course Hero denied everything, but to no benefit. And then, flushed with disgrace, she swooned and fainted.

Even Leonato accepted Claudio's eyewitness account of her betrayal. She has "fallen into a pit of ink, that the wide sea hath drops too few to wash her clean again," Leonato mourned. Nevertheless, before Leonato could disown his daughter, the Friar performing the ceremony intervened. He believed in Hero's honesty, and counselled Leonato to have patience and trust.

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Beatrice, Benedick, Leonato, and the Friar try to understand what has happened. They begin to suspect that Don John is behind the accusations. The Friar suggests a strategy: let people think Hero has died. Remorse will begin to work on Claudio, and they will have time to find out what has happened.

Leonato believed it would be better had Hero died, as it would protect her (and him) from an awful lot of ridicule.

‘Death is the fairest cover for her shame / that may be wished for.’

Benedick has been an almost silent bystander in this ...

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