How does Arthur Miller Present to an Audience the Changing Relationship Between John and Elizabeth Procter?

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Paul Foulkes

How does Arthur Miller Present to an Audience the Changing Relationship Between John and Elizabeth Procter?

The Crucible is based on the 'Salem Witch Trials' in 1692.  In act 1 the audience find out that John Procter had an affair with Abigail Williams, who was dancing in the woods, and that she still has feelings for him.  When John denies their love Abigail starts accusing people of witchcraft.  Act 2 is when we meet Elizabeth Procter who gets arrested on suspicion of witchcraft.  In act 3 John goes to court trying to free his wife and the others but without much luck as he gets accused of mixing with the devil.  He is then arrested.  In act 4 John is willing to take the blame so that he and the others will stay alive.  In the end John, Rebecca Nurse and Martha Corey all hang because John thought it was the right thing to do as other people, who were also innocent, had hung before them.

        Arthur Miller found that what happened in Salem in 1692 was repeated in McCarthyism in 1956.  The signing of names away and the petitions was very much alike in both situations.

        John Procter was a farmer in his middle thirties.  He was married to Elizabeth Procter and they had two sons.  John had had an affair with Abigail Williams and even though he denies their love he still has feelings for her.  When Abigail goes to kiss John in the film, John does not pull away straight away; he kisses her then pulls away.  Elizabeth hates Abigail and even refuses to go to church because she will be there.  Elizabeth tries hard to forgive John for his sin but she cannot do it.

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        When we first meet Elizabeth, she and John are eating.  There is a lot of tension in the room.  The actors speak short sentences, which are about nothing in particular.   It seams that they are talking because they have to not because they want to.  Further to this, when John entered the house, he tasted the soup and looked displeased so added some salt.  The audience knew this but Elizabeth did not which shows the distant relationship.  He does try to please Elizabeth, "If the crop is good I'll buy you George Jacob's heifer.  How would that please you?" ...

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