How does Baz Luhrmann adapt the prologue and opening scene of Romeo and Juliet for the medium of film?

Authors Avatar

How does Baz Luhrmann adapt the prologue and opening scene of Romeo and Juliet for the medium of film?

Baz Luhrmann uses many different techniques in the modern version of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, to make the opening sequence effective to the audience.

The film begins with a TV centered in the middle of the screen; the TV screen begins fuzzy without a signal and then picks up a news reporter. The reporter is reading aloud to the audience the Prologue from the original Romeo and Juliet. The use of the Television and the reporter emphasises the fact that this is a modern version of the film. The prologue is a 14-line sonnet that follows the rhythm of the iambic pentameter. This is a rhythm that Shakespeare used so that his text flowed continuously and almost rhymed. The prologue contains information on the recent tragedies in Verona and this is an effective introduction in to the play as it gives you some background information. While the reporter sternly reads the prologue the television screen gradually moves towards you until it fills the screen there is no music playing so the tension is built up as the audience will automatically wonder what is going to happen next. The progression towards the audience by the television is just like a drum roll before meeting the queen. The audience knows that something is going to happen next. The television progresses towards you as the prologue progresses further, this is very effective, it introduces you. The original Shakespearian language used in the prologue is very effective, the use of opposition within the text contrast one another.

“ The fearful passage of their death-marked love.”

Death and love are opposites and do not generally occur together in the same sentence. The two strong words contrast one another causing a strong effect on the audience. The reporter reads the words “Death” and “Love” with emphasis to bring forward the contrast.

As the news reporter reads the last word of the prologue the screen quickly changes to a long distance shot over “Verona Beach”, which is what Baz Luhrmann has called Verona in this modern version of Romeo and Juliet. The music begins loudly and this quick, sharp, loud change from a plain black screen with a television in the middle, to a screen full of visual information shocks the audience and drives them towards the TV screen even more than before. From this long distance shot we can see both households clearly. A statue of Christ sits between the households almost as if it is trying to keep the peace within “Verona Beach”. Knowing from the prologue that there have been recent events of violence between the households the peacekeeping statue brings a question to the focused minds of the audience. If Christ can’t bring peace to Verona then what can?

Join now!

After the long distance shot has focused on Verona Beach for roughly four seconds the tempo of the music picks up, as well as the volume. Pictures from throughout the film flash up on the screen with great speed. The cameras’ shots change to a shorter distance and a better zoom in on the pictures and each picture is only focused on for a very short time, roughly two seconds. To add to the pictures effectiveness keywords from the prologue, read at the beginning of the play by the news reporter flash up on the TV screen with the pictures. ...

This is a preview of the whole essay