How does Dickens show the way Scrooge changes from Miser to Man of the city in 'A Christmas Carol'

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29th March 2006                                                                                   Claire Thomas

Mr Green                                                                                               English

How does Dickens show the way Scrooge changes from Miser to Man of the city in ‘A Christmas Carol’?

     At the time “A Christmas Carol” was set, there was a massive difference between the lives of the rich and poor in London.  The rich had private education ad the poor didn’t go to school.  The upper class earned as much as 32 times more than the working class.  The average wage of working class man was about 25 pounds a year. The conditions on the streets where the poor lived were dirty, smelly, crowded and they were confined to small back to back houses, which were often shared.  They conditions on the street only started to change because the rich people started to experience the same problems the poor did.

     At the start of the novel, Scrooge is described as “hard and sharp as flint”.  This means he is strong and cannot be broke easily, physically or emotionally.  He has no feeling or care about anybody except himself.  He is also described a being as “Solitary as an Oyster”.  This clearly describes to the reader that he is a self-contained person, who likes to be alone, although he lives in a crowded town in inner London. “Clutching covetous old sinner” is what Scrooge is described as.  His clutching hand is like a grabbing machine at a fun fair, grabbing and grabbing till there is nothing left.  He enjoys squeezing the life out of people and making there live a living hell.

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       “A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scarping”, this long list of adjectives, all of which are bad, describe fully what sort of character Scrooge is.  They shows that he is determined to make life hell, by squeezing the life out of them and scrapes every last penny he can find, even taking the clothes off of people’s backs.

        When the gentleman visits Scrooge and asks him for a charitable donation, Scrooge turns sour and acts if there is no one there. “Are there no prisons”, Scrooge takes a look up.  This suggests to people that ...

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